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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Lateral view of a Female Sweltsa borealis (Chloroperlidae) (Boreal Sallfly) Stonefly Adult from Harris Creek in Washington
I was not fishing, but happened to be at an unrelated social event on a hill above this tiny creek (which I never even saw) when this stonefly flew by me. I assume it came from there. Some key characteristics are tricky to follow, but process of elimination ultimately led me to Sweltsa borealis. It is reassuringly similar to this specimen posted by Bob Newell years ago. It is also so strikingly similar to this nymph from the same river system that I'm comfortable identifying that nymph from this adult. I was especially pleased with the closeup photo of four mites parasitizing this one.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Neochoroterpes oklahoma

Where & when

In 1 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during October (100%).

In 2 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations of 771 and 5906 ft.

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Choroterpes oklahoma
Body length: 7 mm
Wing length: 7.5 mm

This is a very dark brown species, with grey-brown mottled abdomen. Head dark brown above with paler brown antennae. Thorax shining blackish brown above, with a very narrow pale line in the notal furrow, and a wider pale strip just beneath it before the wing roots. Sides and sterna also dark brown. Legs brown and dull yellow, with whitish tarsi. The brown about equals the yellow in extent, is very diffuse, showing little cross-banding, but is darker on the longitudinal carinae. Wings subhyaline, darker in the subcostal space, and with brown longitudinal veins in the costal half, behind which they are transparent, as are all cross veins.

Abdomen greyish brown, paler beneath, darker on the end segments, and with a pretty pattern on segments 2 to 9 of large pale middorsal V marks through which runs the narrow middorsal pale line conjoining them. On the lateral margin of segments 2 to 8 there is a minute white spot surrounded in front by a blackish crescent. Tails greyish, the segments paler toward the base of each, obscurely darkened on the joinings, and so, faintly ringed. Sides of the 9th sternite marked with an elongate brown triangle; remainder white, including the forceps. Penes brown (see fig. 140).


Start a Discussion of Neochoroterpes oklahoma

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Neochoroterpes oklahoma

Species Range
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