Header image
Enter a name
Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Case view of a Pycnopsyche guttifera (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
It's only barely visible in one of my pictures, but I confirmed under the microscope that this one has a prosternal horn and the antennae are mid-way between the eyes and front of the head capsule.

I'm calling this one Pycnopsyche, but it's a bit perplexing. It seems to key definitively to at least Couplet 8 of the Key to Genera of Limnephilidae Larvae. That narrows it down to three genera, and the case seems wrong for the other two. The case looks right for Pycnopsyche, and it fits one of the key characteristics: "Abdominal sternum II without chloride epithelium and abdominal segment IX with only single seta on each side of dorsal sclerite." However, the characteristic "metanotal sa1 sclerites not fused, although often contiguous" does not seem to fit well. Those sclerites sure look fused to me, although I can make out a thin groove in the touching halves in the anterior half under the microscope. Perhaps this is a regional variation.

The only species of Pycnopsyche documented in Washington state is Pycnopsyche guttifera, and the colors and markings around the head of this specimen seem to match very well a specimen of that species from Massachusetts on Bugguide. So I am placing it in that species for now.

Whatever species this is, I photographed another specimen of seemingly the same species from the same spot a couple months later.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Mayfly Species Neochoroterpes oklahoma

Where & when

In 1 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during October (100%).

In 2 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations of 771 and 5906 ft.

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Choroterpes oklahoma
Body length: 7 mm
Wing length: 7.5 mm

This is a very dark brown species, with grey-brown mottled abdomen. Head dark brown above with paler brown antennae. Thorax shining blackish brown above, with a very narrow pale line in the notal furrow, and a wider pale strip just beneath it before the wing roots. Sides and sterna also dark brown. Legs brown and dull yellow, with whitish tarsi. The brown about equals the yellow in extent, is very diffuse, showing little cross-banding, but is darker on the longitudinal carinae. Wings subhyaline, darker in the subcostal space, and with brown longitudinal veins in the costal half, behind which they are transparent, as are all cross veins.

Abdomen greyish brown, paler beneath, darker on the end segments, and with a pretty pattern on segments 2 to 9 of large pale middorsal V marks through which runs the narrow middorsal pale line conjoining them. On the lateral margin of segments 2 to 8 there is a minute white spot surrounded in front by a blackish crescent. Tails greyish, the segments paler toward the base of each, obscurely darkened on the joinings, and so, faintly ringed. Sides of the 9th sternite marked with an elongate brown triangle; remainder white, including the forceps. Penes brown (see fig. 140).


Start a Discussion of Neochoroterpes oklahoma

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Neochoroterpes oklahoma

Species Range
Troutnut.com is copyright © 2004-2024 (email Jason). privacy policy