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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Holocentropus (Polycentropodidae) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This one seems to tentatively key to Holocentropus, although I can't make out the anal spines in Couplet 7 of the Key to Genera of Polycentropodidae Larvae nor the dark bands in Couplet 4 of the Key to Genera of Polycentropodidae Larvae, making me wonder if I went wrong somewhere in keying it out. I don't see where that could have happened, though. It might also be that it's a very immature larva and doesn't possess all the identifying characteristics in the key yet. If Holocentropus is correct, then Holocentropus flavus and Holocentropus interruptus are the two likely possibilities based on range, but I was not able to find a description of their larvae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Neochoroterpes nanita

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Choroterpes nanita
Body length: 7 mm
Wing length: 7 mm

This is a dainty brown species with sooty blackish, sinuous cross bands on the dorsum of the whitish abdomen and with ringed tails. Head brown above, paler in front, antennae brown with paler basal segments.

Thorax brown, paler around the leg bases and in the rear of the mesoscutellar hump, and with interrupted hair lines of black on the lower margin of the pleural sclerites. Legs white with only hair lines of black on the anterior face of the femora. Wings white with only a few of the stronger veins brown (especially vein R and its basal connections), there being no color in the wing membrane. Cross veins hyaline and almost invisible even in the stigmatic area.

Abdomen whitish with a double row of broad, diffuse cross-laid ?-shaped sooty black markings separated by a wide middorsal pale line. Segments 9 and 10 darker, especially the side of the 9th sternite. Tails white, distinctly ringed with black, alternate segments more narrowly. Forceps white, penes brown (see fig. 140).

Dun

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Choroterpes nanita

Subimago paler, with faint, smoky-greyish wings and yellowish crown. The rich brown thorax shows a middorsal yellow stripe, narrowed to a hair line at the front, and spear-pointed behind. Conjoined with this toward the rear is an oval line of yellow in the notal furrow, below which the brown of the thorax is darker—almost black—before the wing roots.


Start a Discussion of Neochoroterpes nanita

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Neochoroterpes nanita

Species Range
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