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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Lateral view of a Onocosmoecus (Limnephilidae) (Great Late-Summer Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This specimen keys pretty easily to Onocosmoecus, and it closely resembles a specimen from Alaska which caddis expert Dave Ruiter recognized as this genus. As with that specimen, the only species in the genus documented in this area is Onocosmoecus unicolor, but Dave suggested for that specimen that there might be multiple not-yet-distinguished species under the unicolor umbrella and it would be best to stick with the genus-level ID. I'm doing the same for this one.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Isonychia rufa (Slate Drakes)

Where & when

In 48 records from GBIF, adults of this species have mostly been collected during July (40%), June (31%), August (19%), and September (6%).

In 29 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations ranging from 781 to 5407 ft, with an average (median) of 3150 ft.

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 10 mm
Wing length: 10 mm

A rather bright red species, with pale venation. Eyes ruddy chestnut in living male. Head light brown, bases of the ocelli black-ringed. Thorax ruddy brown. Coxae and femora of fore legs deep reddish; tibiae blackish; tarsi dull yellowish white, the apical portion of each joint shaded with smoky. The tarsus is as long as the tibia; the whole leg is somewhat longer than in Isonychia sicca. Middle and hind legs rather deep yellowish. A small black lateral spot on the occiput. Wings hyaline, with pale venation in the male.

Abdomen bright reddish dorsally, paler and duller ventrally. No blackish shading except a narrow posterior margin on each segment. Tails whitish yellow; traces of reddish rings in the basal joinings. Forceps pale reddish brown. Forceps base deeply excavated on its apical margin. Lateral arms of the forceps base rather broad, the inner margins wide and flaring, somewhat angulate apically. Penes of the albomanicata type (now a synonym of Isonychia bicolor).

Female Spinner

Body length: 10 mm
Wing length: 10 mm

Head of female pale yellow, shaded with brown around the bases of the ocelli and between the eyes and the lateral ocelli.
Wings hyaline; in the female, the cross veins may be faintly tinged with brown. Subanal plate of the female deeply excavated apically, its outer angles acute.


Start a Discussion of Isonychia rufa

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Isonychia rufa (Slate Drakes)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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