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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Dorsal view of a Glossosoma (Glossosomatidae) (Little Brown Short-horned Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
I caught this tiny larva without a case, but it seems to key pretty clearly to to Glossosomatidae. From there, the lack of sclerites on the mesonotum points to either Glossosoma or Anagapetus. Although it's difficult to see in a 2D image from the microscope, it's pretty clear in the live 3D view that the pronotum is only excised about 1/3 of its length to accommodate the forecoxa, not 2/3, which points to Glossosoma at Couplet 5 of the Key to Genera of Glossosomatidae Larvae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Isonychia obscura (Slate Drakes)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 12 mm
Wing length: 11 mm

A dark purplish brown species, with dark venation. Head and thorax dark purplish brown. Antenna dark purplish; purplish spots below the antennae. Purplish red spot at center of frontal margin. Lateral margins of pronotum and marks on pleura, somewhat paler. Lavender streak anterior to wing roots. Scutella black. Fore leg very dark purplish brown, tarsus slightly lighter than femur and tibia; base of femur light brown. Middle and hind legs white with greenish tinge; tarsal joinings narrowly purplish grey. Wings hyaline, venation dark purplish. Stigmatic area rather opaque white. Several stigmatic cross veins are forked.

Abdomen purplish brown, lighter in color ventrally. The anterior portion of each tergite is light brown, and a pale median dorsal streak extends the length of the abdomen. Posterior margins of all segments widely dark purplish brown. Dark submedian streaks margin the pale mid-dorsal area in the anterior portion of each tergite; from the dark posterior margin arise dark lateral streaks, rather diffuse. Pleural fold margined with purple. Ventrally, sternites 2-6 purplish rose, 7-9 a lighter shade of the same color. A wide cream margin parallels the pleural fold, and a narrow median pale line is bordered by wide purplish submedian streaks. A dark purplish brown streak, at its anterior end a dark dot, lies close to the pleural fold in the pale lateral area. Tails very dark purplish brown in the basal half, light grey distally; joinings reddish lavender. Forceps base dark reddish brown; forceps purplish brown. Forceps base very shallowly excavated apically; penes of the Isonychia arida type (see fig. 124).


Start a Discussion of Isonychia obscura

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Isonychia obscura (Slate Drakes)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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