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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Glossosoma (Glossosomatidae) (Little Brown Short-horned Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
I caught this tiny larva without a case, but it seems to key pretty clearly to to Glossosomatidae. From there, the lack of sclerites on the mesonotum points to either Glossosoma or Anagapetus. Although it's difficult to see in a 2D image from the microscope, it's pretty clear in the live 3D view that the pronotum is only excised about 1/3 of its length to accommodate the forecoxa, not 2/3, which points to Glossosoma at Couplet 5 of the Key to Genera of Glossosomatidae Larvae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Nixe spinosa

Where & when

In 6 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during June (67%) and July (33%).

In 4 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations of 1781, 1951, 2362, and 2722 ft.

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Heptagenia spinosa
Body length: 5-5.5 mm
Wing length: 5.5-6 mm

A small species, distinct because of the lateral spines on penes, but evidently related to the lucidipennis (now a synonym of the Nixe lucidipennis) group; mesonotum reddish brown, tergites with a broad median purplish dorsal stripe. Penes as in fig. 98.

Head pale yellow, no distinct markings; ocelli black-ringed at base; bases of antennae white, filament dusky. Thoracic notum dark reddish brown; pronotum purplish brown in median area and center of posterior margin; metanotum darker, with purplish posterior margin and transverse line near center. Pleura and sternum creamy yellowish white, unmarked. Legs pale whitish with a faint yellowish tinge, fore leg more yellow than others; a faint dark stripe on fore femur apically on ventral edge, and femoro-tibial joining pale purplish. Basal joint of fore tarsus 1/3 to 1/4 of second; in hind leg, basal joint distinctly longer than second. Middle and hind femora with faint dark rings at apices. Wings hyaline, all veins colorless.

Abdominal segments 1-7 whitish, semi-hyaline; 8-10 opaque, yellow dorsally, creamy white ventrally. A broad median purplish band on tergites 1-8, the lateral margins remaining widely whitish. Within this dark band is a very narrow pale middorsal line and whitish submedian streaks on each tergite. Posterior margins of tergites 1-8 narrowly dark purple. Median purplish band is lighter posteriorly, on tergites 1-5, then darker to center of tergite. Forceps faintly smoky; penes pale yellow, united and bearing several short spines on the lower lateral margins, as well as the usual two median blunt spines. Forceps long and slender, the two terminal joints together about as long as the second joint. Tails white, with yellowish tinge at base; in basal third, joinings narrowly purplish, pale in remaining portion.

The long terminal joints of the forceps, and the fact that the basal tarsal joint of the hind leg is distinctly longer than the second joint, would seem to ally this species with the lucidipennis group.


Start a Discussion of Nixe spinosa

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Nixe spinosa

Species Range
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