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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Dorsal view of a Glossosoma (Glossosomatidae) (Little Brown Short-horned Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
I caught this tiny larva without a case, but it seems to key pretty clearly to to Glossosomatidae. From there, the lack of sclerites on the mesonotum points to either Glossosoma or Anagapetus. Although it's difficult to see in a 2D image from the microscope, it's pretty clear in the live 3D view that the pronotum is only excised about 1/3 of its length to accommodate the forecoxa, not 2/3, which points to Glossosoma at Couplet 5 of the Key to Genera of Glossosomatidae Larvae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Nixe rusticalis

Where & when

In 33 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during July (55%), August (27%), June (12%), and September (6%).

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Heptagenia rusticalus
Body length: 5 mm
Wing length: 5 mm

Mesonotum brown; abdominal tergites largely brown, paler laterally; genitalia of lucidipennis (now a synonym of Nixe lucidipennis) type.

Head brown between the eyes, becoming yellowish anteriorly; ochreous shading at bases of antenna. Pronotum brown, shading into yellowish on the lateral margins. Mesonotum brown, likewise metanotum. Pleura and sternum paler, dull yellowish; tinges of brown on pleura. Legs dull yellowish, like sternum in color; femora with slight tinges of brown, fore tarsus suffused with pale smoky. Basal joint of fore tarsus about 1/4 of the second; on hind leg, basal tarsal joint longer than the second. Wings hyaline; longitudinal veins faint, cross veins almost invisible except those of the costo-apical space, which are 5 or 6 in number.

Abdomen largely brown dorsally, paler laterally; segments 1-6 semi-hyaline, 7-10 opaque and somewhat ruddier in color dorsally. Each tergite with faint pale middorsal line bordered by a pair of indistinct pale submedian streaks, not attaining the posterior margin, and most distinct on the anterior tergites. In transmitted light a small pale antero-lateral patch and a larger postero-lateral one are visible, separated by a narrow brown strip. Sternites dull dirty yellowish, tinged with ruddy on the posterior segments. Forceps and tails pale smoky. Apical inner projection of each division of penes less prominent than in H. lucidipennis (now a synonym of Nixe lucidipennis); the lateral margin drawn out into a slight hook, much as in the H. maculipennis (now a synonym of Leucrocuta maculipennis) group, which character is not found in lucidipennis or H. inconspicus (now a synonym of Afghanurus inconspicua). Subapical spines on the ventral surface near outer margin usually small (see fig. 97).

This species, intermediate between lucidipennis and inconspicus, is smaller than the former, likewise somewhat darker in color and with clearer abdominal markings. It is considerably darker than the latter species, and differs in details of genitalic structure.


Start a Discussion of Nixe rusticalis

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Nixe rusticalis

Species Range
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