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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Lateral view of a Male Baetidae (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #308 in Washington
This dun emerged from a mature nymph on my desk. Unfortunately its wings didn't perfectly dry out.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Stenonema exiguum

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 5.5 mm
Wing length: 6 mm

A small species of Stenonema pulchellum group, allied to S. integrum(now a synonym of Stenonema mexicanum subspecies integrum); no dark spiracular dots; hind wing dark-margined; tail wholly pale.

Head pale whitish; faint reddish dot at center of vertex, no other marks; antennal filament dusky at base. Thorax pale creamy white, immaculate. Legs pale creamy white. Median and apical rose-colored or lavender bands on all femora; rose-colored spot at apex of tibia on middle and hind legs. Tip of fore tibia purplish black; tarsal joinings narrowly dark. On all tarsi, claws and distal half of apical joint dusky. Basal joint of fore tarsus slightly more than one half the length of the second. Wings hyaline, iridescent. Costa, subcosta and radius yellowish brown; other longitudinal veins pale yellow; humeral cross vein purplish black; other cross veins prominent, very dark brown; 4 basal costal cross veins, 8-9 beyond bulla. No tendency toward crowding of veins at bulla, as in S. integrum(now a synonym of Stenonema mexicanum subspecies integrum); tendency for serial arrangement of veins below bulla less evident than in that species. Distinct reddish stain in stigmatic area. Outer margin of hind wing narrowly dark; all veins colorless.

Abdominal segments 1-7 hyaline white; posterior margins of all tergites narrowly purplish black in dorsal area. No dark spiracular markings. Segments 8-10 opaque creamy whitish. Genitalia very similar to those of integrum; forceps relatively longer than in that species. Tails white, not darker at joinings.


Start a Discussion of Stenonema exiguum

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Stenonema exiguum

Species Range
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