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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Ephemerella mucronata (Ephemerellidae) Mayfly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This is an interesting one. Following the keys in Merritt R.W., Cummins, K.W., and Berg, M.B. (2019) and Jacobus et al. (2014), it keys clearly to Ephemerella. Jacobus et al provide a key to species, but some of the characteristics are tricky to interpret without illustrations. If I didn't make any mistakes, this one keys to Ephemerella mucronata, which has not previously been reported any closer to here than Montana and Alberta. The main character seems to fit well: "Abdominal terga with prominent, paired, subparallel, spiculate ridges." Several illustrations or descriptions of this holarctic species from the US and Europe seem to match, including the body length, tarsal claws and denticles, labial palp, and gill shapes. These sources include including Richard Allen's original description of this species in North America under the now-defunct name E. moffatae in Allen RK (1977) and the figures in this description of the species in Italy.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Eurylophella minimella (Chocolate Duns)

Where & when

In 3 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during July (33%), May (33%), and June (33%).

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Ephemerella minimella
Body length: 6 mm
Wing length: 6 mm

A member of the bicolor group (now a synonym of Eurylophella bicolor), rather close to E. bicolor (now a synonym of Eurylophella bicolor). Thorax and abdomen of imago darker brown than bicolor, the legs brighter yellow, and with a distinct brown spot apically on each femur.

Eyes orange. Head yellow with brown shading at the bases of the ocelli. Thoracic notum very dark brown, with yellow shading laterally and in the sutures. Sternum rather bright brown. Legs quite bright yellow; coxa tinged with brown, and with a black spot; near the apex of each femur is a distinct brown spot. Wings hyaline. Abdominal tergites 1-7 dark brown, 8-10 with paler shading; tergites 1-4 tinged slightly with smoky sub-dorsally. A narrow brown dorsal line is present, and a pair of blackish subdorsal dots near the anterior margins, which are fainter on the posterior tergites. On tergites 8 and 9 the dorsal line and the subdorsal dots coalesce. Short oblique black streaks and longitudinal black lines are present at the stigmatic region. Ventrally pale brown, the last two sternites creamy. On sternites 2-7, the usual curved row of dark dots is distinct. Tails pale, joinings blackish.

Nymph

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Ephemerella minimella

Occipital tubercles are wanting in the male nymph. Postero-lateral spines are very poorly developed on segments 2 and 3. Dorsal spines longer, thinner and more upright than in the closely related bicolor (now a synonym of Eurylophella bicolor), especially those on tergites 5-7, which are twice as long as in bicolor. The rows of spines are evenly divergent to rearward, and not suddenly widened on tergite 5. Tails not banded.

Specimens of the Mayfly Species Eurylophella minimella

2 Male Spinners

Start a Discussion of Eurylophella minimella

References

Mayfly Species Eurylophella minimella (Chocolate Duns)

Species Range
Common Name
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