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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Glossosoma (Glossosomatidae) (Little Brown Short-horned Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
I caught this tiny larva without a case, but it seems to key pretty clearly to to Glossosomatidae. From there, the lack of sclerites on the mesonotum points to either Glossosoma or Anagapetus. Although it's difficult to see in a 2D image from the microscope, it's pretty clear in the live 3D view that the pronotum is only excised about 1/3 of its length to accommodate the forecoxa, not 2/3, which points to Glossosoma at Couplet 5 of the Key to Genera of Glossosomatidae Larvae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Eurylophella minimella (Chocolate Duns)

Where & when

In 3 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during July (33%), May (33%), and June (33%).

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Ephemerella minimella
Body length: 6 mm
Wing length: 6 mm

A member of the bicolor group (now a synonym of Eurylophella bicolor), rather close to E. bicolor (now a synonym of Eurylophella bicolor). Thorax and abdomen of imago darker brown than bicolor, the legs brighter yellow, and with a distinct brown spot apically on each femur.

Eyes orange. Head yellow with brown shading at the bases of the ocelli. Thoracic notum very dark brown, with yellow shading laterally and in the sutures. Sternum rather bright brown. Legs quite bright yellow; coxa tinged with brown, and with a black spot; near the apex of each femur is a distinct brown spot. Wings hyaline. Abdominal tergites 1-7 dark brown, 8-10 with paler shading; tergites 1-4 tinged slightly with smoky sub-dorsally. A narrow brown dorsal line is present, and a pair of blackish subdorsal dots near the anterior margins, which are fainter on the posterior tergites. On tergites 8 and 9 the dorsal line and the subdorsal dots coalesce. Short oblique black streaks and longitudinal black lines are present at the stigmatic region. Ventrally pale brown, the last two sternites creamy. On sternites 2-7, the usual curved row of dark dots is distinct. Tails pale, joinings blackish.

Nymph

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Ephemerella minimella

Occipital tubercles are wanting in the male nymph. Postero-lateral spines are very poorly developed on segments 2 and 3. Dorsal spines longer, thinner and more upright than in the closely related bicolor (now a synonym of Eurylophella bicolor), especially those on tergites 5-7, which are twice as long as in bicolor. The rows of spines are evenly divergent to rearward, and not suddenly widened on tergite 5. Tails not banded.

Specimens of the Mayfly Species Eurylophella minimella

2 Male Spinners

Start a Discussion of Eurylophella minimella

References

  • Allen, R.K., and Edmunds, George F. Jr. 1963. A Revision of the Genus Ephemerella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae) VII. The Subgenus Eurylophella. Canadian Entomologist 95: 597-623.
  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Eurylophella minimella (Chocolate Duns)

Species Range
Common Name
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