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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Labiobaetis ephippiatus

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Baetis ephippiatus
Body length: 4-4.5 mm
Wing length: 4-4.5 mm

Abdominal tergites 2-6 of male imago pale yellowish white, semi-hyaline, marked with purplish red; hind wing two-veined, no costal projection; genitalia of the modified moffati type (now a synonym of Baetis tricaudatus).

Head light reddish brown; antennae yellowish, a red-brown ring at apex of basal joint. Turbinate eyes large for size of insect, on high stalks; stalk yellowish flushed with pink, upper surface pale orange, in alcoholic specimens. Pronotum light red-brown. Mesonotum quite dark red-brown; median suture and margins of scutellum blackish; a pale line anterior to the wing root. Intersegmental areas of pleura yellowish red, remainder red-brown. Metanotum chestnut brown. Sternum red-brown, median area paler. Legs pale yellowish white; tarsi not clouded. In a few specimens, a narrow blackish ring near apex of femur, and a black hair-line the length of that joint. Wings hyaline, venation pale. A whitish cloud in stigmatic area of fore wing; 7-8 cross veins, aslant, often incomplete near subcosta; granulations present. Marginal intercalaries well developed; none in first interspace; those of second space short. Hind wing with no costal projection; small and narrow, leaf-like; two veins only (see fig. 163).

Abdominal segments 2-6 semi-hyaline, whitish with a faint yellowish tinge. Tergites 2 and 5 much marked with purplish red; geminate submedian streaks, and all except the anterior and lateral margins variably shaded with this color, in irregular saddle-shaped pattern. Often geminate streaks are present also on tergites 3, 4 and 6, with traces also of lateral shading. Posterior margins narrowly but distinctly purplish red (on tergites 2-4, these dark rings may be obsolescent). Spiracular line and spiracles outlined prominently by a geminate black line, with lateral branches on each segment. Segments 7-10 opaque; tergites reddish brown, 8 deeper in color than others, tinged with purplish; posterior margins darker. Sternites paler, yellowish; 8 usually almost wholly light reddish brown with purplish tinge; lateral margins of 9 brownish. Tails and forceps yellowish white. Genitalia of the modified moffati type (now a synonym of Baetis tricaudatus); a rounded projection on inner apical margin of basal forceps joint; second joint swollen somewhat, near middle of inner margin; distal joint short. A truncate penis-cover is present between the basal joints (see fig. 164).


Start a Discussion of Labiobaetis ephippiatus

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Labiobaetis ephippiatus

Species Range
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