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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Neoleptophlebia (Leptophlebiidae) Mayfly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Some characteristics from the microscope images for the tentative species id: The postero-lateral projections are found only on segment 9, not segment 8. Based on the key in Jacobus et al. (2014), it appears to key to Neoleptophlebia adoptiva or Neoleptophlebia heteronea, same as this specimen with pretty different abdominal markings. However, distinguishing between those calls for comparing the lengths of the second and third segment of the labial palp, and this one (like the other one) only seems to have two segments. So I'm stuck on them both. It's likely that the fact that they're immature nymphs stymies identification in some important way.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Procloeon caliginosum (Tiny Sulphur Duns)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Centroptilum caliginosum
Body length: 6 mm
Wing length: 6.5 mm

Abdominal tergites 2-6 of male imago pale translucent with very faint tinge of brown.

Turbinate eyes deep blackish brown in dried specimen. Head and thorax deep brown. Lateral margin of mesonotum, the sutures, and a small patch anterior to the scutellum, paler brown. Legs dull whitish; fore legs tinged with smoky. Wings hyaline, venation pale; 6 to 7 cross veins in the stigmatic area of the fore wing; intercalary of first interspace missing. Hind wing long and narrow, the costal projection strong. Abdominal segments 2-6 pale translucent, the tergites very faintly tinged with brown, particularly along the lateral and posterior margins. Tergites 7-10 chocolate brown, sternites paler. Forceps and tails whitish. A well developed inward bulge is present on the inner margin of the second forceps joint.

This species, related to C. rufostrigatum (now a synonym of Procloeon rufostrigatum), lacks entirely the reddish abdominal markings of that species, is also considerably larger, and has a much better developed bulge on the second forceps joint. It is distinguished from the allied C. bellum (now a synonym of Procloeon bellum) by the absence of ruddy markings on the tergites.


Start a Discussion of Procloeon caliginosum

References

Mayfly Species Procloeon caliginosum (Tiny Sulphur Duns)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Name
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