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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Artistic view of a Perlodidae (Springflies and Yellow Stones) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This one seems to lead to Couplet 35 of the Key to Genera of Perlodidae Nymphs and the genus Isoperla, but I'm skeptical that's correct based on the general look. I need to get it under the microscope to review several choices in the key, and it'll probably end up a different Perlodidae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Procloeon caliginosum (Tiny Sulphur Duns)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Centroptilum caliginosum
Body length: 6 mm
Wing length: 6.5 mm

Abdominal tergites 2-6 of male imago pale translucent with very faint tinge of brown.

Turbinate eyes deep blackish brown in dried specimen. Head and thorax deep brown. Lateral margin of mesonotum, the sutures, and a small patch anterior to the scutellum, paler brown. Legs dull whitish; fore legs tinged with smoky. Wings hyaline, venation pale; 6 to 7 cross veins in the stigmatic area of the fore wing; intercalary of first interspace missing. Hind wing long and narrow, the costal projection strong. Abdominal segments 2-6 pale translucent, the tergites very faintly tinged with brown, particularly along the lateral and posterior margins. Tergites 7-10 chocolate brown, sternites paler. Forceps and tails whitish. A well developed inward bulge is present on the inner margin of the second forceps joint.

This species, related to C. rufostrigatum (now a synonym of Procloeon rufostrigatum), lacks entirely the reddish abdominal markings of that species, is also considerably larger, and has a much better developed bulge on the second forceps joint. It is distinguished from the allied C. bellum (now a synonym of Procloeon bellum) by the absence of ruddy markings on the tergites.


Start a Discussion of Procloeon caliginosum

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Procloeon caliginosum (Tiny Sulphur Duns)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Name
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