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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Zapada cinctipes (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Nymphs of this species were fairly common in late-winter kick net samples from the upper Yakima River. Although I could not find a key to species of Zapada nymphs, a revision of the Nemouridae family by Baumann (1975) includes the following helpful sentence: "2 cervical gills on each side of midline, 1 arising inside and 1 outside of lateral cervical sclerites, usually single and elongate, sometimes constricted but with 3 or 4 branches arising beyond gill base in Zapada cinctipes." This specimen clearly has the branches and is within the range of that species.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Procloeon bellum (Tiny Sulphur Duns)

Where & when

In 1 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during August (100%).

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Cetroptilum bellum
Body length: 5 mm
Wing length: 6 mm

Abdominal tergites 2-6 of male imago pale yellowish, the posterior margins narrowly ruddy brown.

Head and antennae dull blackish. Turbinate eyes deep reddish in dried specimen. Deep olive brown shading on the prothorax; mesonotum olivaceous shaded with variable amounts of yellowish sub-dorsally; lateral and posterior margins tinged with ruddy. Metanotum darker, deep olive brown; sutures darker; anterior dorsal portion shaded with ruddy. Legs yellowish white. Wings hyaline. Hind wing moderately broad, two longitudinal veins. Abdominal tergites 2-6 pale yellowish, semi-hyaline; on the posterior margin of each is a narrow ruddy brown band extending to the spiracular area, where it ends in a faint small reddish patch. Sternites 2-6 likewise pale, but with no ruddy posterior markings. Tergites 7-10 bright ruddy brown; sternites opaque yellowish shaded laterally with reddish, and with faint traces of ruddy posterior margins. Spiracular line blackish. Forceps and tails white. See figure 166.

Distinguished from C. ozburni (now a synonym of Procloeon ozburni) by the paler thorax and the ruddier color of the posterior tergites. Hind wing relatively wider and posterior margins of tergites narrower than in the related C. intermediale (now a synonym of Procloeon intermediale). Closely allied also to C. caliginosum (now a synonym of Procloeon caliginosum), but with more ruddy abdominal markings than in that species.

Nymph

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Centroptilum bellum

The nymph has double gills on the basal segments at least; abdomen marked dorsally with brown, segments 4, 5, 7, 8 and 10 being paler; tails dark distally, with pale band about 1/3 from the tip.


Start a Discussion of Procloeon bellum

References

Mayfly Species Procloeon bellum (Tiny Sulphur Duns)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Name
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