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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Amphizoa (Amphizoidae) Beetle Larva from Sears Creek in Washington
This is the first of it's family I've seen, collected from a tiny, fishless stream in the Cascades. The three species of this genus all live in the Northwest and are predators that primarily eat stonefly nymphs Merritt R.W., Cummins, K.W., and Berg, M.B. (2019).
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Giant Water Bug Genus Belostoma (Toebiters)

Where & when

In 188 records from GBIF, adults of this genus have mostly been collected during September (15%), August (13%), July (13%), May (12%), October (12%), June (11%), and April (7%).

In 16 records from GBIF, this genus has been collected at elevations ranging from 246 to 12303 ft, with an average (median) of 883 ft.

Genus Range

Specimens of the Giant Water Bug Genus Belostoma

2 Adults

Discussions of Belostoma

Anyone else find these to be important?
2 replies
Posted by Troutnut on Jul 26, 2006 in the species Belostoma flumineum
Last reply on Oct 9, 2006 by GONZO
Back when I was just starting to learn to fly fish and still kept quite a few fish, I autopsied the stomachs of a couple 17-19 inch brown trout in August and found them packed with these Belostoma flumineum bugs.

I haven't tied a reasonable imitation yet, but if those fish (from a few miles apart on the same river) were so fond of them an imitation is probably a great idea. It would be good to figure out where and when these things are important.

None of the fly fishing literatue I've seen has dealt with them at all, except for mentioning their existence in passing.

Start a Discussion of Belostoma

References

Giant Water Bug Genus Belostoma (Toebiters)

Taxonomy
Species in Belostoma: Belostoma flumineum
8 species (Belostoma bakeri, Belostoma confusum, Belostoma ellipticum, Belostoma flusciventris, Belostoma lutaria, Belostoma saratogae, Belostoma subspinosa, and Belostoma testaceum) aren't included.
Genus Range
Common Name
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