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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Mayfly Species Neocloeon triangulifer

This species is frequently studied by entomologists because its populations are entirely female, and they reproduce by parthenogenesis. Each specimen is a genetic clone of thousands of others, and there are several "lines" of clones. A 2006 study by three entomologists found from 7 to 25 different lines of clones in each of four streams, and they found some identical clones as far apart as 700km.

Where & when

Time of year : Summer

This species may produce more than one brood per year.

Nymph biology

Environmental tolerance: Moderate to highly tolerant of pollution

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Female Nymph

Described in Ide (1937) as Cloeon triangulifera
Body length: 6.2 mm

Thorax: Legs pale, a dark longitudinal stroke about the middle of the forefemur and an indistinct dark band subapically in other femora.

Abdomen: An indistinct and discontinuous median dorsal dark line; situated submedially on the anterior border of each segment or very near it a distinct rounded dark spot surrounded by a pale area; lateral borders of segments pale with a dark quadrate mark before the middle; an indefinite dark area between the pale lateral border and the mid-line; venter pale with a lateral dark area in each segment and a pair of submedian dark spots on anterior border of segments 7, 8 and g; caudal filaments stout; the laterals spinulose on lateral border; gills simple lamellae on all segments with conspicuous tracheae, the branches on most gills all directed medially from the main tracheal trunk, in the fourth gills weak lateral branches also as shown in figure.

Female Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Cloeon triangulifur
Body length: 5 mm
Wing length: 5 mm

Only the female imago of this species is known; distinct because of the triangular light brown lateral patches on sternites 2-7.

Head almost wholly light pinkish brown, slightly paler near the eyes. Thorax rather deep brown; sternum only slightly paler than notum; pleura tinged slightly with ruddy. Legs pale dull yellowish. Wings hyaline; venation faintly amber-tinged; cross veins almost invisible except in the stigmatic area. Abdominal tergites brown, faintly tinged with ruddy, especially on the posterior ones; sternites pale yellowish; on sternites 2-7 are triangular light brown lateral patches, based on the anterior margin and reaching almost to the posterior border; these patches are barely visible on sternites 8 and 9. Tails pale.

The darker thorax, especially the sternum, and the lateral brown triangles on the sternites, serve to separate the females of this species from those of C. rubropictum (now a synonym of Procloeon rubropictum).


Start a Discussion of Neocloeon triangulifer

References

Mayfly Species Neocloeon triangulifer

Taxonomy
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