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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Lateral view of a Female Sweltsa borealis (Chloroperlidae) (Boreal Sallfly) Stonefly Adult from Harris Creek in Washington
I was not fishing, but happened to be at an unrelated social event on a hill above this tiny creek (which I never even saw) when this stonefly flew by me. I assume it came from there. Some key characteristics are tricky to follow, but process of elimination ultimately led me to Sweltsa borealis. It is reassuringly similar to this specimen posted by Bob Newell years ago. It is also so strikingly similar to this nymph from the same river system that I'm comfortable identifying that nymph from this adult. I was especially pleased with the closeup photo of four mites parasitizing this one.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Caddisfly Genus Hesperophylax (Silver Striped Sedges)

These are very large caddisflies, up to 1.3 inches long as adults.

Where & when

Time of year : Emergence in summer, egg-laying in fall

In 248 records from GBIF, adults of this genus have mostly been collected during July (23%), August (21%), June (18%), September (13%), May (12%), and October (6%).

In 139 records from GBIF, this genus has been collected at elevations ranging from 3 to 31496 ft, with an average (median) of 6289 ft.

Genus Range

Hatching behavior

Time of day : Nighttime

Prior to emergence the pupae gather on certain bolders, which concentrates their emergence into specific feeding lanes. They are just the sort of large insect that nocturnal trout like to eat.

Hesperophylax Fly Fishing Tips

LaFontaine notes in Caddisflies that the adults are worth imitating, and they make a good searching pattern, but he does not give specifics about their behavior.

Specimens of the Caddisfly Genus Hesperophylax

1 Female Adult
1 Larva

Start a Discussion of Hesperophylax

References

Caddisfly Genus Hesperophylax (Silver Striped Sedges)

Taxonomy
Species in Hesperophylax
Hesperophylax designatus
1
1
Species in Hesperophylax: Hesperophylax designatus
5 species (Hesperophylax alaskensis, Hesperophylax consimilis, Hesperophylax magnus, Hesperophylax minutus, and Hesperophylax occidentalis) aren't included.
Genus Range
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