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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Lateral view of a Psychodidae True Fly Larva from Mystery Creek #308 in Washington
This wild-looking little thing completely puzzled me. At first I was thinking beetle or month larva, until I got a look at the pictures on the computer screen. I made a couple of incorrect guesses before entomologist Greg Courtney pointed me in the right direction with Psychodidae. He suggested a possible genus of Thornburghiella, but could not rule out some other members of the tribe Pericomini.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Mayfly Species Siphlonurus marginatus (Gray Drakes)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 9-10 mm
Wing length: 9 mm

Another medium-sized brownish species with a black mid-ventral line.

Head yellowish brown. No dark band across median carina, but a dark spot beneath each antenna. Thorax bright yellowish brown, the scutella darker. Pleural sclerites dark brown. Fore leg pale brown, tip of tarsus greyish white; femur with indistinct band. Middle and hind legs whitish; joinings brown; femora banded. Wings hyaline; longitudinal veins of fore wing brown, other veins pale yellow or whitish. Costal cross veins indistinct, almost invisible before the bulla; in stigmatic area, tend to anastomose. Stigmatic area, in costal and subcostal spaces, opaque white.

Abdomen olive brown dorsally, pale ventrally. Lateral triangles of tergites dark brown, much reduced in size; oval spots brown. Anterior pale triangles extended to occupy a large part of each tergite. Posterior margins dark brown. Pattern less distinct on apical tergites. Ventrally, a black median line extends continuously from sternites 1 to 9, widened near the posterior margin of each sternite. A small black dot on each side of median line, very near it, at the center of each sternite. Another oblique dark mark anterior to the dark dot, and laterad of it.

Forceps and forceps base yellowish brown. Penes as in fig. 123. Tails yellowish white, joinings dark reddish brown.

Nymph

The nymph has double gills on segments 1 and 2 only. Legs yellowish; middle and hind femora with a brownish band, which is absent from the fore femur. Ventral markings are those of the imago. Usual black band across the tail beyond the middle.


Start a Discussion of Siphlonurus marginatus

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Siphlonurus marginatus (Gray Drakes)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Names
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