The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.
Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.
Source: Further Descriptions Of Western North American Podmosta Larvae And Their Separation From Ostrocerca Larvae (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) (Figs. 8, 12 a, 19 - 22, 27, 32, 36, 38, 41, 49, 50)
Characters. Body length male 4.2 - 4.5 mm, female 4.5 - 5.5 mm, light brown with indistinct dark mottled pattern on occiput. Antennal segments approximately 42, head capsule width 0.80 - 0.90 mm; eyes large, head wider than pronotum. Gills absent. Mandibles with 5 or 6 apical teeth; right mandible with raised molar pad (Figs. 19, 21) that grinds against the opposing depressed molar cup of left mandible (Figs. 20, 22), molar cup with outer (dorsal) comb of curved teeth (Figs. 20, 22). Laciniae triangular, typical of genus, palmate, with scalloped palm surface, 7 - 9 finger-like apical teeth, apicodorsal comb of about 10 long, acute-pointed bristles and apicoventral comb of about 8 short, acute-pointed bristles (Fig. 27). Pronotum bearing scattered short bristles and sensillae on disc surface and lacking distinct lateral fringe (Fig. 32). Wing pads bearing scattered, short bristles and tuft of short bristles on anterolateral corners (Fig. 36). Femora bearing scattered short bristles and hairs over dorsal surface, longer bristles apicodorsally (Fig. 38). Tibiae bearing scattered short bristles (Fig. 38) and few (5 - 7) posterior silky fringe hairs. Mesosternal Y-ridge closed anteriorly as in Stewart & Stark (2002; Fig. 9.16 E). Abdominal terga bearing macrotrichia and microtrichia scattered on intercalary surface and forming a posterior fringe (Fig. 41). Sexual dimorphism evident; males with raised tergum 10 in lateral view, and developing hypoproct on sternum 9 (Fig. 12 a). Cercal segments 22 - 24, cercomeres 1 - 10 bearing apical whorls of stout bristles, fine hairs and sensillae, bristles about 0.25 times length of their segment (Fig. 49). Middle and anteapical cercomeres bearing whorl bristles 0.35 - 0.60 times length of their segment, with anteapical ones longest ventrally, and with 2 - 4 intercalary bristles and/or fine hairs about 0.25 times length of their segment, all as seen laterally 9 (Fig. 50). Diagnostic characters: cercal setation as described (Figs. 49, 50).