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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Lateral view of a Onocosmoecus (Limnephilidae) (Great Late-Summer Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This specimen keys pretty easily to Onocosmoecus, and it closely resembles a specimen from Alaska which caddis expert Dave Ruiter recognized as this genus. As with that specimen, the only species in the genus documented in this area is Onocosmoecus unicolor, but Dave suggested for that specimen that there might be multiple not-yet-distinguished species under the unicolor umbrella and it would be best to stick with the genus-level ID. I'm doing the same for this one.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Capnia ventura (Little Snowflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Larvae Of Five Species Of The Winter Stonefly Genus Capnia (Plecoptera: Capniidae) From California, U. S. A.

(Figs. 12 - 14, 50 - 55, 60, 61)Source: Larvae Of Five Species Of The Winter Stonefly Genus Capnia (Plecoptera: Capniidae) From California, U. S. A.

Characters. Body length male 6.4 - 7.0 mm, female 7.2 - 7.3 mm. Light to medium brown dorsally, ventrum lighter, little pattern except underlying muscles or adult pigment. Antennal segments male 48 - 50, female 48 - 52, head capsule width male 0.75 - 0.81 mm, female 0.78 - 0.90 mm. Lacinia triangular, palmate with longitudinally striate palm surface, broad apical teeth, ventral comb of about 10 bristles and dorsal comb of 16 - 18 longer bristles (Figs. 50, 51). Right mandible with apical teeth, molar pad of dense stiff bristles, and inner band of hairs from base of apical teeth to molar pad (Fig. 52). Left mandible with molar cup bordered by outer (dorsal) comb of curved teeth (Fig. 53). Pronotum with scattered setae over surface and as a marginal fringe (like Fig. 1). Mesosternal Y-arms and shallowly notched hind wing pads typical of genus; inside fore wing pad length male 0.90 - 0.96 mm, female 1.02 - 1.08 mm. Leg setation typical of genus (like Figs. 2, 3). Abdominal segments with long surface and posterior fringe hairs (Fig. 57). Sexual dimorphism evident. Male with posterior extension of 10 th tergum nipple-shaped in dorsal view with underlying developing tubular epiproct visible in pharate individuals (Fig. 12); 10 th tergum in lateral view with emarginated sides, cross-striated basal half, and narrowing apically (Figs. 54, 55). Female without posterior extension of 10 th tergum (Fig. 13). Cercal segments male 30 - 32, female 32; cercomeres with apical circlet of short and long bristles, longer dorsal and ventral bristle in lateral view, and no intercalary hairs (Figs. 60, 61).


Start a Discussion of Capnia ventura

Stonefly Species Capnia ventura (Little Snowflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Resources
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