The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.
Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.
Source: Larvae Of Five Species Of The Winter Stonefly Genus Capnia (Plecoptera: Capniidae) From California, U. S. A.
Characters. Body length male 6.6 - 6.8 mm, female 6.9 - 7.2 mm. Light to medium brown dorsally, ventrum lighter, little pattern except underlying muscles or developing adult pigment (Fig. 15). Antennal segments 42 - 44, head capsule width male 0.72 - 0.75 mm, female 0.84 - 0.0.90 mm. Lacinia and mandibles as described for Capnia umpqua and Capnia ventura (Figs. 44 - 48, 50 - 53). Pronotum with setae scattered over surface and as a sparse marginal fringe (Fig. 15). Mesosternal Y-arms enclose a subtriangular area about 0.3 times the intercostal width (Fig. 16). Hind wing pads shallowly notched along inner margins (Fig. 15); inside forewing pad length male 0.96 - 0.99 mm, female 1.44 - 1.50 mm. Femora bear scattered surface bristles, and tibia with a silky outer fringe (Fig. 15). Abdominal segments with long surface hairs (Figs. 32, 33). Sexual dimorphism evident. Male 10 th tergum with 0.7 - 0.8 mm long tubular posterior extension in dorsal view (Fig. 15); underlying tubular developing epiproct visible in pharate individuals (Fig. 15); 10 th tergum in lateral view tubular and downcurved (Figs. 17, 34).
Female without posterior extension of 10 th tergum (Fig. 18). Cercal segments about 32; cercomeres with apical circlet of short and long bristles, longer dorsal and ventral bristle in lateral view, and no evident intercalary hairs (Fig. 35 - 37).