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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Bolshecapnia spenceri (Little Snowflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: A Review Of The Genus Bolshecapnia Ricker, 1965 (Plecoptera: Capniidae), And Recognition Of Two New Nearctic Capniid Genera

Male epiproct (n = 6). Length 524 - 543 µm, width at mid-length 224 - 250 µm, greatest width near base 295 - 300 µm. Sclerotized hooks arise subapically from either side of the median groove, and are bent sharply laterad, and extend beyond the lateral margins of the epiproct body (Figs. 25 - 29); tips of basolateral hooks extend forward for about 0.75 of the total epiproct length. Median groove wide near apex, narrowing gradually to the widest point near the epiproct base (Fig. 26). Small clumps of spongy appearing tissue located along lateral margins near base of hooks (Figs. 27 - 28). Base of epiproct body bearing a pair of dorsal ridges separated by terminus of median groove (Figs. 27, 29). Apex with a protruding membranous process (Figs. 29 - 30). Tergal process (n = 3). Absent, but tergum 9 covered with a broad band of short, thick setae (Figs. 27 - 28). Vesicle (n = 1). Length = 219 µm, basal width = 214 µm, median width = 252 µm. Process relatively wide, slightly wider near mid-length (Fig. 31 - 32). Ventral surface covered with thick setae.

Female subgenital plate (n = 3). This structure is an apically narrowed, tongue-shaped process, about twice as wide at mid-length as near the apical margin (Figs. 33 - 34); the structure extends beyond the anterior margin of sternum 9 (see fig. 169 in Baumann et al. 1977), and is hairless except for a few scattered long setae on the basal half. Several variations in the structure are shown in figs. 15 - 16 (Ricker 1965).


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Stonefly Species Bolshecapnia spenceri (Little Snowflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Resources
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