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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Kogotus (Perlodidae) Stonefly Nymph from Mystery Creek #199 in Washington
This one pretty clearly keys to Kogotus, but it also looks fairly different from specimens I caught in the same creek about a month later in the year. With only one species of the genus known in Washington, I'm not sure about the answer to this ID.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Allocapnia virginiana (Little Snowflies)

Species Range

Identification

Source: Larvae Of The Winter Stonefly Genus Allocapnia (Plecoptera: Capniidae) In Mississippi, Usa

Diagnosis. Among the other species whose larvae display erect or semi-erect bristles at midlength of most abdominal terga (Allocapnia granulata, Allocapnia rickeri, Allocapnia starki) the larvae of Allocapnia virginiana are distinguished from Allocapnia rickeri by virtue of a straight dorsal margin of developing male tergum 10 (Fig. 31), and from the others in having the posterolateral aspect of this structure slanted rather than truncate.

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: The Winter Stoneflies (Plecoptera: Capniidae) Of Mississippi

Male epiproct. Epiproct dorsal limb usually apically truncate, and bearing a prominent, suture in apical half of limb (Fig. 46); apical section of limb bears numerous fine anastomosed grooves and ridges covering apical half (Fig. 48); basally the wide, apical, ridged section is separated from smooth and narrowed base by a pair of lateral concavities (Figs. 46 - 47). Lower limb slightly wider than upper limb for most of length and bearing subapical notches.

Female subgenital plate. Abdominal sterna 7 and 8 separated by membrane, or sometimes poorly fused by faint sclerite. Subgenital plate broadly arcuate and usually projecting slightly beyond posterolateral margins of sternum 8 (Figs. 51, 65). Source: New Records Of Winter Stoneflies (Plecoptera: Capniidae) In Mississippi


Start a Discussion of Allocapnia virginiana

Stonefly Species Allocapnia virginiana (Little Snowflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Resources
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