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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Sweltsa (Chloroperlidae) (Sallfly) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This species was fairly abundant in a February sample of the upper Yakima.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Parameletus midas (Gray Drakes)

Where & when

In 20 records from GBIF, adults of this species have mostly been collected during June (75%) and July (20%).

In 1 record from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevation of 33 ft.

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 10 mm
Wing length: 10 mm

Head of male blackish. Thorax olive brown, shaded with yellowish olive anteriorly on the median line and on the mesothoracic scutellum. Legs olive brown, the fore legs darker than the middle and hind pairs. Wings hyaline, venation dark. A faint trace of brown shading on the fore wing between the subcosta and radius basally; a brown dot at the base above the inner margin, and a faint shading of brown in the stigmatic area. A small brown cloud at the bulla. The entire costal margin may appear shaded with brown, especially in the female. Stigmatic cross veins in the apical portion of the costal space tend to anastomose.

Abdomen brown dorsally, the posterior margins blackish. Sternites duller and paler brown, with faint traces of small lateral dark spots on each. In female, each sternite is narrowly marked with yellowish. Forceps base brown, very slightly concave on the apical margin. Forceps brown, penes dark red-brown. Ventral division of the penes rounded at the apex, extending beyond the tips of the dorsal division; the latter composed of two rather slender curved structures, pointed at the tips, and converging apically (see fig. 128). Tails brown with darker joinings.

Female Spinner

Body length: 10 mm
Wing length: 10 mm

Head of female yellowish with a brown band across the median carina, and brown submedian streaks on the vertex and occiput. Thoracic pleura of female with yellow marks and blotches. The entire costal margin may appear shaded with brown, especially in the female.


Start a Discussion of Parameletus midas

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Parameletus midas (Gray Drakes)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Name
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