Slate-Winged Olives
Like most common names,"Slate-Winged Olive" can refer to more than one taxon. They're previewed below, along with 7 specimens. For more detail click through to the scientific names.
These are sometimes called Slate-Winged Olives.
This intriguing species has received a lot of attention in past angling books. Recent authors suspect that much of this credit was a case of mistaken identity, with
Attenella attenuata receiving praise for the hatches of
Drunella lata and
Dannella simplex. Much of the credit
was legitimate and accurate, but this species is no longer thought to be on par with its most popular cousins in
Ephemerella and
Drunella.
I have several specimens listed under this species, but I'm not positive the identification is correct.
This specimen came from the same hatch as
a male.
These are sometimes called Slate-Winged Olives.
This species is very similar to
Drunella flavilinea. In areas where their ranges overlap, they can sometimes be found in the same streams. They are similar enough that anglers sometimes refer to either or both species as "Flavs." Allen and Edmunds (1962) say that
Drunella coloradensis tends to favor colder water than
Drunella flavilinea and that it may emerge as much as a month later.
This spinner molted from
this dun, or possibly one other dun I had in the same container that looked just like it.
This one nicely illustrates the variation in coloration within an single Ephemerellid species in a single stream, when compared to
its lighter, banded counterpart.
These are sometimes called Slate-Winged Olives.
These are very rarely called Slate-Winged Olives.
This dun is smaller than would normally be expected for
Drunella flavilinea, but it seems to fit the physical description of that species fairly well. I wasn't sure from the dun pictures alone, so I was hoping it would molt into a spinner. It never made it out of the dun's
shuck, but it did begin the process, which allowed me with great care to tease out the last couple
abdominal segments of the spinner from the still tightly attached dun
shuck, enabling a more confident ID based on the shape of the spinner's
penes and sub-genital plate. I also collected a
nymph of flavilinea in the same river on the same evening, as well as a shed exuvium that looked large enough to belong to an emerging dun.
The other possibility I considered for a while based on the dun was
Drunella pelosa, which would be the right size, but the other characteristics don't fit.
These are very rarely called Slate-Winged Olives.
When
Selective Trout was first published in 1971, Swisher and Richards included
Drunella lata (Small Blue-Winged Olive, Slate-Winged Olive) as a Midwestern "superhatch." Although it can also be found in many Eastern trout streams, it is probably more important to Midwestern anglers. Typically a morning emerger, this species often competes for the attention of trout with more abundant
Tricorythodes and small baetids during parts of July and August. For this reason, the authors of
Selective Trout considered the concentrated evening spinner falls to be more important than the somewhat sporadic morning emergence. From an angling standpoint, this situation is nearly the opposite of the earlier
Drunella cornuta emergence in the East, where the morning emergence is usually the main event and spinner falls are often of little consequence.
Currently,
Drunella lata shares its name with another mayfly, the former
D. longicornis. That mayfly can be important in mountainous areas in the Southeast, but they are larger and the nymphs lack the distinctive pale markings mentioned in the Juvenile Characteristics section. (The information on this page does not describe
D. longicornis)
These are very rarely called Slate-Winged Olives.
This species was previously known as
Baetis propinquus, a name from older nomenclatures and angling literature familiar to many western anglers. Prior to its current listing, it did a brief stint in the genus
Pseudocloeon. The irony is that though this species has
hind wings, it was the last species remaining in
Pseudocloeon (before the genus recent
Nearctic taxonomic demise) which was best known for its species
lacking hind wings as an identifying character.
Though it has a national distribution its most important hatches occur in the West, usually hatching between the larger broods of
Baetis tricaudatus. Western anglers experiencing a hatch can easily confuse them with the larger
Baetis bicaudatus as both nymphs appear similar with only two tails. Besides size, the adults can be separated from
bicaudatus (with the help of a little magnification) because
L. propinquus lacks acute
costal projections on its tiny
hind wings. Conversely, the presence of
hind wings and lack of
conical mesonotal projections makes them easy to tell from the more common and equally tiny
Acentrella turbida.
References