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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Setvena wahkeena (Perlodidae) (Wahkeena Springfly) Stonefly Nymph from Mystery Creek #199 in Washington
As far as I can tell, this species has only previously been reported from one site in Oregon along the Columbia gorge. However, the key characteristics are fairly unmistakable in all except for one minor detail:
— 4 small yellow spots on frons visible in photos
— Narrow occipital spinule row curves forward (but doesn’t quite meet on stem of ecdysial suture, as it's supposed to in this species)
— Short spinules on anterior margin of front legs
— Short rposterior row of blunt spinules on abdominal tergae, rather than elongated spinules dorsally
I caught several of these mature nymphs in the fishless, tiny headwaters of a creek high in the Wenatchee Mountains.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Millcreek has attached these 4 pictures to aid in identification. The message is below.
Rhyacophila hyalinata group. 12 mm.
Rhyacophila betteni group. 13 mm.
Rhyacophila betteni group. 14 mm.
Rhyacophila betteni group. 14 mm.
Millcreek
Healdsburg, CA

Posts: 344
Millcreek on Oct 23, 2015October 23rd, 2015, 5:16 pm EDT
These two Rhyacophila species were collected from Mill Creek, a tributary of the Russian River. The first is probably a member of the Rhyacophila hyalinata group and the second is probably a member of the Rhyacophila betteni group.
"If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?"
-Albert Einstein
Taxon
Taxon's profile picture
Site Editor
Plano, TX

Posts: 1311
Taxon on Oct 23, 2015October 23rd, 2015, 9:21 pm EDT
Very interesting and instructive photos, Mark. Thanks for sharing.
Best regards,
Roger Rohrbeck
www.FlyfishingEntomology.com
Millcreek
Healdsburg, CA

Posts: 344
Millcreek on Oct 24, 2015October 24th, 2015, 6:53 am EDT
Glad you enjoyed them, Roger.

Mark
"If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?"
-Albert Einstein

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