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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Lateral view of a Female Sweltsa borealis (Chloroperlidae) (Boreal Sallfly) Stonefly Adult from Harris Creek in Washington
I was not fishing, but happened to be at an unrelated social event on a hill above this tiny creek (which I never even saw) when this stonefly flew by me. I assume it came from there. Some key characteristics are tricky to follow, but process of elimination ultimately led me to Sweltsa borealis. It is reassuringly similar to this specimen posted by Bob Newell years ago. It is also so strikingly similar to this nymph from the same river system that I'm comfortable identifying that nymph from this adult. I was especially pleased with the closeup photo of four mites parasitizing this one.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Prostoia (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph Pictures

Dorsal view of a Prostoia (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from Salmon Creek in New York
Prostoia (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from Salmon Creek in New York
Prostoia (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from Salmon Creek in New York
Prostoia (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from Salmon Creek in New York
Ventral view of a Prostoia (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from Salmon Creek in New York
Prostoia (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from Salmon Creek in New York

This stonefly was collected from Salmon Creek in New York on March 29th, 2006 and added to Troutnut.com by Troutnut on April 7th, 2006.

Discussions of this Nymph

Cervical gills
2 replies
Posted by Cteas on Feb 21, 2009
Last reply on Feb 21, 2012 by Lbrize
Where are the cervical gills on this specimen?
Not Capniidae; this is a Nemourid
2 replies
Posted by Acroneuria on Jan 20, 2007
Last reply on Apr 26, 2007 by PeterO
Hard to tell what genus this belongs to; nemourids can be tricky. Capniids are most often confused with Leuctrids--they are very similar.

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Prostoia (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph Pictures

Collection details
Location: Salmon Creek, New York
Date: March 29th, 2006
Added to site: April 7th, 2006
Author: Troutnut
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