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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Setvena wahkeena (Perlodidae) (Wahkeena Springfly) Stonefly Nymph from Mystery Creek #199 in Washington
As far as I can tell, this species has only previously been reported from one site in Oregon along the Columbia gorge. However, the key characteristics are fairly unmistakable in all except for one minor detail:
— 4 small yellow spots on frons visible in photos
— Narrow occipital spinule row curves forward (but doesn’t quite meet on stem of ecdysial suture, as it's supposed to in this species)
— Short spinules on anterior margin of front legs
— Short rposterior row of blunt spinules on abdominal tergae, rather than elongated spinules dorsally
I caught several of these mature nymphs in the fishless, tiny headwaters of a creek high in the Wenatchee Mountains.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Male Malenka tina (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Adult Pictures

This is the smallest stonefly I've ever collected, with a body only 5.5 mm long.

Although not in-focus in my pictures, its first tarsal segment is similar in length to the third, while the second is much shorter. This helps with family-level identification.

Examining this specimen under a microscope shows a membranous lobe on the dorsal base of the cerci, which is the key characteristic in Merritt & Cummins (4th ed.) to place the genus definitively as Malenka.

Following the species key in Jewett Jr's Stoneflies of the Pacific Northwest, the species appears to be Malenka tina. My dissecting microscope seems to show sternite 9 ending in a rounded knob, which distinguishes it from Malenka bifurcata, but the detail is hard to work out.

Also worth noting is that Montana appears to have this species, whereas birfucata is not know there: http://fieldguide.mt.gov/displaySpecies.aspx?family=Nemouridae

Lateral view of a Male Malenka tina (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Adult from the Madison River in Montana
Male Malenka tina (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Adult from the Madison River in Montana
Male Malenka tina (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Adult from the Madison River in Montana
Dorsal view of a Male Malenka tina (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Adult from the Madison River in Montana
Ventral view of a Male Malenka tina (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Adult from the Madison River in Montana
Ruler view of a Male Malenka tina (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Adult from the Madison River in Montana The smallest ruler marks are 1 mm.
Male Malenka tina (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Adult from the Madison River in Montana

This stonefly was collected from the Madison River in Montana on July 1st, 2019 and added to Troutnut.com by Troutnut on July 18th, 2019.


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Male Malenka tina (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Adult Pictures

Collection details
Location: Madison River, Montana
Date: July 1st, 2019
Added to site: July 18th, 2019
Author: Troutnut
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