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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Ephemerella mucronata (Ephemerellidae) Mayfly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This is an interesting one. Following the keys in Merritt R.W., Cummins, K.W., and Berg, M.B. (2019) and Jacobus et al. (2014), it keys clearly to Ephemerella. Jacobus et al provide a key to species, but some of the characteristics are tricky to interpret without illustrations. If I didn't make any mistakes, this one keys to Ephemerella mucronata, which has not previously been reported any closer to here than Montana and Alberta. The main character seems to fit well: "Abdominal terga with prominent, paired, subparallel, spiculate ridges." Several illustrations or descriptions of this holarctic species from the US and Europe seem to match, including the body length, tarsal claws and denticles, labial palp, and gill shapes. These sources include including Richard Allen's original description of this species in North America under the now-defunct name E. moffatae in Allen RK (1977) and the figures in this description of the species in Italy.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Pentagenia robusta (Robust Burrowing Mayflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 17–18 mm
Wing length: 14.5–15.5 mm

Eyes slightly larger than in Pentagenia vittigera; thorax and broad dorsal abdominal stripe deeper, shinier blackish brown; broken brown lateral lines on abdominal sternites.

Eyes larger than in Pentagenia vitteriga general appearance more robust. Thoracic notum deep shiny blackish brown; only a narrow lateral yellow margin on prothorax. Pleura tinged with brown, sternum largely brown. Fore tibia and tarsus light brown, darker at joints. No traces of black dots on the fore wing; both longitudinal and cross veins distinctly pale brown. The broad dorsal band on the abdominal tergites is deep shiny black-brown. The abdominal sternites are marked with broken, brown lateral lines, as in Ephemera; sternites 8 and 9 with considerable brown shading. Tails distinctly brown, joinings narrowly pale; forceps tinged with brown. In other respects, similar to vittigera.

This species differs from Pentagenia vittigera as indicated above; the main differences being the lack of black spots in forewing and the pale brown venation; deeper and shinier color of thorax and abdominal dorsum; dark lateral streaks on sternites; tails darker.


Start a Discussion of Pentagenia robusta

References

Mayfly Species Pentagenia robusta (Robust Burrowing Mayflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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