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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Setvena wahkeena (Perlodidae) (Wahkeena Springfly) Stonefly Nymph from Mystery Creek #199 in Washington
As far as I can tell, this species has only previously been reported from one site in Oregon along the Columbia gorge. However, the key characteristics are fairly unmistakable in all except for one minor detail:
— 4 small yellow spots on frons visible in photos
— Narrow occipital spinule row curves forward (but doesn’t quite meet on stem of ecdysial suture, as it's supposed to in this species)
— Short spinules on anterior margin of front legs
— Short rposterior row of blunt spinules on abdominal tergae, rather than elongated spinules dorsally
I caught several of these mature nymphs in the fishless, tiny headwaters of a creek high in the Wenatchee Mountains.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Pentagenia robusta (Robust Burrowing Mayflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 17–18 mm
Wing length: 14.5–15.5 mm

Eyes slightly larger than in Pentagenia vittigera; thorax and broad dorsal abdominal stripe deeper, shinier blackish brown; broken brown lateral lines on abdominal sternites.

Eyes larger than in Pentagenia vitteriga general appearance more robust. Thoracic notum deep shiny blackish brown; only a narrow lateral yellow margin on prothorax. Pleura tinged with brown, sternum largely brown. Fore tibia and tarsus light brown, darker at joints. No traces of black dots on the fore wing; both longitudinal and cross veins distinctly pale brown. The broad dorsal band on the abdominal tergites is deep shiny black-brown. The abdominal sternites are marked with broken, brown lateral lines, as in Ephemera; sternites 8 and 9 with considerable brown shading. Tails distinctly brown, joinings narrowly pale; forceps tinged with brown. In other respects, similar to vittigera.

This species differs from Pentagenia vittigera as indicated above; the main differences being the lack of black spots in forewing and the pale brown venation; deeper and shinier color of thorax and abdominal dorsum; dark lateral streaks on sternites; tails darker.


Start a Discussion of Pentagenia robusta

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Pentagenia robusta (Robust Burrowing Mayflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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