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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Ephemerella mucronata (Ephemerellidae) Mayfly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This is an interesting one. Following the keys in Merritt R.W., Cummins, K.W., and Berg, M.B. (2019) and Jacobus et al. (2014), it keys clearly to Ephemerella. Jacobus et al provide a key to species, but some of the characteristics are tricky to interpret without illustrations. If I didn't make any mistakes, this one keys to Ephemerella mucronata, which has not previously been reported any closer to here than Montana and Alberta. The main character seems to fit well: "Abdominal terga with prominent, paired, subparallel, spiculate ridges." Several illustrations or descriptions of this holarctic species from the US and Europe seem to match, including the body length, tarsal claws and denticles, labial palp, and gill shapes. These sources include including Richard Allen's original description of this species in North America under the now-defunct name E. moffatae in Allen RK (1977) and the figures in this description of the species in Italy.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Caudatella edmundsi

Species Range

Identification

To determine whether a specimen of Caudatella belongs to Caudatella edmundsi, use the Key to Species of Caudatella Nymphs.

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Body length: 7–7.5 mm

Cerci 5-6 mm; terminal filament 8-9 mm. General color uniformly light brown. Head without occipital tubercles; labrum hairy and deeply emarginate (fig. 22); maxillae with very small palpi or palpifer (fig. 20). Legs short and thick, all segments with short heavy spines and only scattered hairs; tarsal claws with double row of denticles, anterior row with 10-14 small denticles and posterior row with 9-12 larger denticles (fig. 21). Abdomen with conspicuous, paired dorsal submedian tubercles on segments 1-10 as in fig. 27; width between bases of tubercles narrow on segment 1, gradually increasing in width to segment 5, narrowing again to segment 10, tubercles barely discernible on segment 10; sterna 4-8 with pale, sometimes obscure, brown dashes on lateral margins (fig. 10). Caudal filaments light brown, lateral cerci 55% to 65% as long as terminal filament.

Specimens of the Mayfly Species Caudatella edmundsi

1 Female Dun
1 Nymph

Start a Discussion of Caudatella edmundsi

References

Mayfly Species Caudatella edmundsi

Species Range
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