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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Setvena wahkeena (Perlodidae) (Wahkeena Springfly) Stonefly Nymph from Mystery Creek #199 in Washington
As far as I can tell, this species has only previously been reported from one site in Oregon along the Columbia gorge. However, the key characteristics are fairly unmistakable in all except for one minor detail:
— 4 small yellow spots on frons visible in photos
— Narrow occipital spinule row curves forward (but doesn’t quite meet on stem of ecdysial suture, as it's supposed to in this species)
— Short spinules on anterior margin of front legs
— Short rposterior row of blunt spinules on abdominal tergae, rather than elongated spinules dorsally
I caught several of these mature nymphs in the fishless, tiny headwaters of a creek high in the Wenatchee Mountains.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Caenis tardata (Angler's Curses)

This is one of the most common North American species of Caenis.

Where & when

In 3 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during August (33%), June (33%), and July (33%).

In 2 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations of 2789 and 4839 ft.

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 3 mm
Wing length: 3 mm

A species with short forceps; mesonotum deep brown, head blackish.

Head shaded heavily with blackish; eyes black, antennae pale. Pronotum pale with blackish shading, deepest in the dorsal area; traces of a narrow black line on the posterior margin dorsally, none on the lateral margins. Mesonotum deep brown; faint blackish markings on sutures and lateral margins; black shading on the scutellum. Pleura deep brown; a pale area anterior to the wing root is margined dorsally by a black streak; dark streaks also around the bases of the legs and along the anterior margin of the episternum. Sternum pale, tinged slightly with brown. Fore legs shaded with deep brown at the base; femora smoky, with a darker spot apically; tibiae and tarsi pale. Femora of middle and hind legs pale whitish; black spot on the outer side of each coxa, another at base on the inner side; a fine black dorso-apical streak on each femur, which may be reduced until it is almost invisible. Wings semi-hyaline whitish, subcosta and radius dark.

Abdominal tergites pale yellowish white; broad lateral blackish shading on tergites 1-6, separated by a pale median area; lateral margins pale, no stigmatic dots; posterior margins narrowly dark. Tergites 7 and 8 entirely pale; faint dark shading on 9 and 10, and a tiny median dot on 9. Sternites wholly pale yellowish white, sternite 9 slightly deeper in color, often with a faint smoky transverse streak in the median area near the posterior margin. Forceps and tails pale. Forceps short, rather blunt at the tip (see Pl. XXXIX).

The deep brown mesonotum and the blunt apex of the forceps distinguishes this species from others having short forceps.


Start a Discussion of Caenis tardata

References

Mayfly Species Caenis tardata (Angler's Curses)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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