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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Dorsal view of a Holocentropus (Polycentropodidae) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This one seems to tentatively key to Holocentropus, although I can't make out the anal spines in Couplet 7 of the Key to Genera of Polycentropodidae Larvae nor the dark bands in Couplet 4 of the Key to Genera of Polycentropodidae Larvae, making me wonder if I went wrong somewhere in keying it out. I don't see where that could have happened, though. It might also be that it's a very immature larva and doesn't possess all the identifying characteristics in the key yet. If Holocentropus is correct, then Holocentropus flavus and Holocentropus interruptus are the two likely possibilities based on range, but I was not able to find a description of their larvae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Sparbarus flavus (Angler's Curses)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Brachycercus flavus
Body length: 3 mm
Wing length: 3 mm

Mesonotum straw to canary yellow; fore femur light purplish brown; abdomen pale whitish, tergites 8-10 with a black mid-dorsal streak.

Male—Head pale red-brown; a narrow black median line on vertex, and a transverse black line between ocelli; eyes black, lateral ocelli grey; antennae whitish. Pronotum yellowish, shaded with faint purplish brown in median area, around base of leg, and on the lateral and posterior margins. Mesonotum straw to canary yellow, deeper yellow posteriorly; median line, and suture on each side of this, narrowly blackish brown, most evident near center of sclerite. Metanotum bright yellow, shaded with purplish brown in the posterior half. Pleura yellow; a smoky mark below each wing; antero-lateral area above sternum shaded with purplish brown. Sternum yellow; anterior margin and antero-lateral areas of mesosternum shaded with purplish brown. Fore coxa and femur light purplish brown; tibia pale smoky at base, becoming silvery white apically; tarsus silvery white. Middle and hind legs wholly whitish. Wings semi-hyaline whitish; subcosta and radius shaded with purplish, which in the region of the bulla forms a faint wash in the costal space, leaving hyaline areas at base and apex of this space; all longitudinal veins in anterior half of wing purplish, the color fading out toward the margin: other veins colorless.

Abdomen hyaline, pale creamy whitish; basal tergites shaded with smoky in the median area; tergites 8-10, and posterior half of 7, with a narrow purplish black middorsal streak. No other markings. Tails white. Genitalia as in fig. 160.

This species, most closely allied to B. prudens (now a synonym of Susperatus prudens), may be distinguished from it by bright yellow of the thorax, the slightly darker fore femur, the black mid-dorsal streak on the apical abdominal tergites, and the slightly longer male forceps. It is smaller than other described species in our fauna.


Start a Discussion of Sparbarus flavus

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Sparbarus flavus (Angler's Curses)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Name
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