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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Zapada cinctipes (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Nymphs of this species were fairly common in late-winter kick net samples from the upper Yakima River. Although I could not find a key to species of Zapada nymphs, a revision of the Nemouridae family by Baumann (1975) includes the following helpful sentence: "2 cervical gills on each side of midline, 1 arising inside and 1 outside of lateral cervical sclerites, usually single and elongate, sometimes constricted but with 3 or 4 branches arising beyond gill base in Zapada cinctipes." This specimen clearly has the branches and is within the range of that species.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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True Fly Family Pediciidae (Pediciid Crane Flies)

See Tipulidae for details about craneflies. This family is not known to differ from them in any ways important to anglers except appearance.

Where & when

In 20 records from GBIF, adults of this family have been collected during August (35%), September (30%), July (20%), and October (15%).

In 16 records from GBIF, this family has been collected at elevations ranging from 72 to 2070 ft, with an average (median) of 919 ft.

Specimens of the True Fly Family Pediciidae

1 Larva

Start a Discussion of Pediciidae

References

True Fly Family Pediciidae (Pediciid Crane Flies)

Taxonomy
Genus in Pediciidae
Pedicia
1
9
Genus in Pediciidae: Pedicia
Common Name
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