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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Lateral view of a Psychodidae True Fly Larva from Mystery Creek #308 in Washington
This wild-looking little thing completely puzzled me. At first I was thinking beetle or month larva, until I got a look at the pictures on the computer screen. I made a couple of incorrect guesses before entomologist Greg Courtney pointed me in the right direction with Psychodidae. He suggested a possible genus of Thornburghiella, but could not rule out some other members of the tribe Pericomini.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Procloeon mendax (Tiny Sulphur Duns)

Where & when

Time of year : Summer

In 2 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during August (100%).

In 17 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations ranging from 3 to 1296 ft, with an average (median) of 43 ft.

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Cloeon mendax
Body length: 4 mm
Wing length: 6-6.5 mm

Abdominal tergites 2-6 of male imago pale ferruginous; legs pale.

Antennal filament fuscous, pale at the tip. Head and thorax pale ferruginous; thoracic sternum pale greenish hyaline. Legs pale, the tips of the tarsi cloudy. Wings hyaline, venation hyaline. Abdominal tergites 2-10 pale ferruginous. Sternites pale greenish hyaline, the posterior segments opaque. Genitalia as in fig. 168.

This species may be distinguished from C. ingens (now a synonym of Procloeon ingens) and C. implicatum (now a synonym of Procloeon ingens) by its smaller size and ferruginous rather than olive brown abdominal tergites. In other species of which the male is known, abdominal tergites 2-6 are pale whitish or yellowish, not ferruginous.


Start a Discussion of Procloeon mendax

References

  • Caucci, Al and Nastasi, Bob. 2004. Hatches II. The Lyons Press.
  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Procloeon mendax (Tiny Sulphur Duns)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Name
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