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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Neoleptophlebia (Leptophlebiidae) Mayfly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Some characteristics from the microscope images for the tentative species id: The postero-lateral projections are found only on segment 9, not segment 8. Based on the key in Jacobus et al. (2014), it appears to key to Neoleptophlebia adoptiva or Neoleptophlebia heteronea, same as this specimen with pretty different abdominal markings. However, distinguishing between those calls for comparing the lengths of the second and third segment of the labial palp, and this one (like the other one) only seems to have two segments. So I'm stuck on them both. It's likely that the fact that they're immature nymphs stymies identification in some important way.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Procloeon fragile (Tiny Sulphur Duns)

Where & when

In 4 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during August (50%), September (25%), and June (25%).

In 2 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations of 1319 and 2070 ft.

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Centroptilum fragile
Body length: 4 mm
Wing length: 5 mm

Abdominal tergites 2-6 of male imago whitish hyaline, slightly brown-tinged, the posterior margins faintly brown.

Turbinate eyes large, narrowly oval, rather kidney-shaped; pale yellow-brown in living insect, bright red in dried specimen. Face yellowish; antennae pale smoky, the bases white. In dried specimen, the face appears dark grey. Thorax shiny blackish brown; pale markings on the scutellum and adjoining areas; pleura brown, with pale markings near the wing bases. Legs white. Wings hyaline. Abdominal segments 2-6 hyaline whitish, slightly tinged with brown, the posterior margins faintly brown; slightly streaked with black, especially in the spiracular area. Tergites 7-10 rather bright brown; sternites opaque white. Second joint of forceps without a conspicuous inward bulge (see fig. 166).

This species may be distinguished from the allied C. ozburni (now a synonym of Procloeon ozburni) by the bright red eyes in dried specimens (blackish brown, in ozburni), and the absence of dark posterior markings on the middle sternites.


Start a Discussion of Procloeon fragile

References

Mayfly Species Procloeon fragile (Tiny Sulphur Duns)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Name
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