The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.
Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.
Source: Review of continental North and Central American Paracloeodes Day 1955 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae), including description of a new species from Minnesota, U. S. A.
Mature nymph. 1) labrum with a pair of subapical setae near middle distinguishable from others dorsal setae; 2) labrum with one row of five simple setae near distolateral margin; 3) distal margin of labrum with bifid setae; 4) distolateral margin of labrum with bifid and strong pectinate setae; 5) right mandible incisors cleft; 6) outer incisor of right mandible without vestigial denticle; 7) maxillary palp 1.60 × the length of galea-lacinia; 8) apical half of paraglossa without an abrupt decrease in width (Figs. 22 and 25); 9) angle between inner margin of labial palp segment III and distal margin of segment II around 90 °; 10) lobe of labial palp segment II rounded (Fig. 19); 11) base of labial palp segment III 0.43 – 0.46 × the width of labial palp segment II (Fig. 19); 12) labial palp with length of segment III 0.80 – 0.85 × the width of its base (Fig. 19); 13) hind wing pads absent; 14) anterior surface of forefemur with one row of blunt setae near dorsal margin (Fig. 16); 15) medial row of setae on anterior surface of forefemur dense (Fig. 16); 16) anterior surface of forefemur with dense row of blunt setae near ventral margin (Fig. 16); 17) tarsal claw 0.5 × the length of tarsus, with minute denticles (Fig. 16); 18) abdominal color pattern as in Figure 4; 19) length of gills 2.0 × the subsequent abdominal segment or longer (Fig. 4).