Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York

Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Stream photos

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Glossosoma (Little Brown Short-horned Sedge) Caddisfly Larva Glossosoma (Little Brown Short-horned Sedge) Caddisfly Larva

Dorsal view of a Glossosoma (Glossosomatidae) (Little Brown Short-horned Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington

I caught this tiny larva without a case, but it seems to key pretty clearly to to Glossosomatidae. From there, the lack of sclerites on the mesonotum points to either Glossosoma or Anagapetus. Although it's difficult to see in a 2D image from the microscope, it's pretty clear in the live 3D view that the pronotum is only excised about 1/3 of its length to accommodate the forecoxa, not 2/3, which points to Glossosoma at Couplet 5 of the Key to Genera of Glossosomatidae Larvae.

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27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.

Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Caddisfly Species Rhyacophila coloradensis (Green Sedges)

Where & when

Time of year : August and September

Preferred waters: Large rivers

This species is important in the Northern inland Rocky Mountain states. It is reported to be the most abundant species of the genus in Wyoming.

In 76 records from GBIF, adults of this species have mostly been collected during July (25%), June (22%), August (18%), April (11%), September (8%), and May (7%).

In 54 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations ranging from 394 to 10587 ft, with an average (median) of 6959 ft.

Species Range

source

Map of specific collection sites

Hatching behavior

Time of day : Afternoon

Egg-Laying behavior

Time of day: Afternoon

Larva & pupa biology

Current speed: Fast

Substrate: Rocky

Start a Discussion of Rhyacophila coloradensis

References

LaFontaine, Gary. 1981. Caddisflies. The Lyons Press.
Swisher, Doug and Carl Richards. 2000. Selective Trout. The Lyons Press.