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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Sweltsa (Chloroperlidae) (Sallfly) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This species was fairly abundant in a February sample of the upper Yakima.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Caddisfly Species Psychomyia flavida (Dinky Purple Breasted Sedges)

These small caddisflies are noteworthy because they are widespread and can be extremely abundant, and they are capable of parthenogenesis.

Where & when

Time of year : June through August

Preferred waters: Most abundant in large-river rapids

This species is most abundant in the East and Midwest, but Gary LaFontaine discovered that there are also good populations in Montana. He mentions in Caddisflies that this can be the most abundant species of caddisfly on many rivers.

In 129 records from GBIF, adults of this species have mostly been collected during June (23%), July (22%), August (17%), May (15%), September (7%), and April (5%).

In 90 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations ranging from 20 to 8924 ft, with an average (median) of 3252 ft.

Species Range

Hatching behavior

Time of day : Usually after dark; may be sporadic all day on cloudy days

The emergence can be very intense. Flights of adults are almost all female because they don't require males to reproduce.

Larva & pupa biology

Current speed: Fast

Environmental tolerance: Best in cold water


Start a Discussion of Psychomyia flavida

References

Caddisfly Species Psychomyia flavida (Dinky Purple Breasted Sedges)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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