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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Holocentropus (Polycentropodidae) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This one seems to tentatively key to Holocentropus, although I can't make out the anal spines in Couplet 7 of the Key to Genera of Polycentropodidae Larvae nor the dark bands in Couplet 4 of the Key to Genera of Polycentropodidae Larvae, making me wonder if I went wrong somewhere in keying it out. I don't see where that could have happened, though. It might also be that it's a very immature larva and doesn't possess all the identifying characteristics in the key yet. If Holocentropus is correct, then Holocentropus flavus and Holocentropus interruptus are the two likely possibilities based on range, but I was not able to find a description of their larvae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Anafroptilum semirufum (Tiny Sulphur Duns)

Where & when

In 2 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during June (50%) and August (50%).

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Centroptilum semirufum
Body length: 4 mm
Wing length: 4 mm

Abdominal tergites 2-6 of male imago ruddy brown on the posterior half or three-quarters, the remaining areas pale hyaline; a prominent tubercle between the bases of the forceps limbs.

Turbinate eyes red brown, in dried specimen; appear as flat discs, not shriveled longitudinally. Head pale yellowish below the antennae; vertex brown, with ruddy tinges around the ocelli. Thorax olivaceous brown; lateral margins of mesonotum paler; scutellum white, tinged anteriorly with ruddy. Anterior margin of metanotum pale; central area with strong ruddy tinges. Pleura brown, with small pale areas at bases of legs. Mesosternum pale yellowish. Legs yellowish white; femora with a faint ruddy streak in the median area long the dorsal edge. Wings hyaline, venation pale. 3-4 cross veins in the stigmatic area of the fore wing; hind wing narrow, two longitudinal veins; costal projection strong.

Abdominal tergites 2-6 shaded heavily with ruddy brown on the posterior half or three-quarters; anterior half of tergites 2 and 3 pale hyaline; pale area on 4-6 narrower, and divided by a fine oblique shade of brown into a large dorsal patch and a smaller one on the antero-lateral margin. Tergites 7-10 opaque ruddy brown. Sternites whitish; 2-6 hyaline, 7-9 opaque with faint ruddy shading laterally. A faint broken black line along the spiracular area. Forceps and tails white. Between the bases of the forceps limbs is a prominent tubercle.

The prominent ruddy banding of the abdomen and the brighter color of the posterior tergites distinguish this species from the allied C. bifurcatum (now a synonym of Anafroptilum bifurcatum).


Start a Discussion of Anafroptilum semirufum

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Anafroptilum semirufum (Tiny Sulphur Duns)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Name
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