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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Dorsal view of a Ephemerella mucronata (Ephemerellidae) Mayfly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This is an interesting one. Following the keys in Merritt R.W., Cummins, K.W., and Berg, M.B. (2019) and Jacobus et al. (2014), it keys clearly to Ephemerella. Jacobus et al provide a key to species, but some of the characteristics are tricky to interpret without illustrations. If I didn't make any mistakes, this one keys to Ephemerella mucronata, which has not previously been reported any closer to here than Montana and Alberta. The main character seems to fit well: "Abdominal terga with prominent, paired, subparallel, spiculate ridges." Several illustrations or descriptions of this holarctic species from the US and Europe seem to match, including the body length, tarsal claws and denticles, labial palp, and gill shapes. These sources include including Richard Allen's original description of this species in North America under the now-defunct name E. moffatae in Allen RK (1977) and the figures in this description of the species in Italy.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Camelobaetidius variabilis

Species Range

Identification

Source: Redescription of four species of Camelobaetidius Demoulin, 1966 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Central and North America

Diagnosis. Mature nymph. The following combination of characters can be used to diagnose Camelobaetidius variabilis from remaining species in the region: 1) labrum anterior margin with about 16 small, double, frayed setae; seven setae on anterodorsal arc, about 18 anterolateral setae; intermediate setae absent; ventral surface with three long setae near lateral margin; minute seta on anterior margin absent (Fig. 4 a); 2) mandibles with seven denticles on incisors (Fig. 4 b, 4 c); 3) segment II of labial palp with rounded distomedial projection (Figs. 5 a); 4) one short osmobranchia present at base of each forecoxa and midcoxa; 5) tarsal claws with 5 – 9 denticles (Fig. 5 b); 6) posterior margin of abdominal tergum IV with rounded spines sub equal in length (Fig. 5 c); 7) paraproct with 7 – 11 spines (Fig. 5 d).

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Redescription of four species of Camelobaetidius Demoulin, 1966 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Central and North America

Description. Mature nymph body length: 5.6 – 7.0 mm; caudal filaments length 2.4 – 3.2 mm. Head: Labrum (Fig. 4 a): Broader than long; asymmetrically emarginate at apex, arc of anterodorsal setae with seven simple setae, second inner seta extending beyond margin of labrum, further than others; intermediate seta absent; numerous small setae near posterior margin; anterior margin with about 16 small, double frayed setae; lateral margin with 3 simple setae and about 15 apically frayed, long setae; ventral surface with dense arc of short, fine setae near anterior margin; three long setae near lateral margin; minute seta on anterior margin absent. Left mandible (Fig. 4 b): incisors with seven denticles, six similar in size and a middle one very small; prostheca well-developed; no setae between prostheca and mola; numerous small, simple setae on basal region. Right mandible (Fig. 4 c): incisor with seven denticles, six similar in size and a middle one very small; prostheca well developed; tuft of six long, simple setae between prostheca and mola; molar disk well developed; numerous small, simple setae on basal region. Hypopharynx (Fig. 4 d): lingua about 1.8 x wider than superlinguae, equal in length to superlinguae, apically pointed, hairy on dorsal and ventral surfaces; superlinguae with upper half hairy on dorsal and ventral surfaces and serrate area at middle of lateral margin. Maxillae (Fig. 4 e): robust; galea with three apical denticles, and two apical rows of setae, some setae of one of these rows large and thick while others thin, and setae of other row shorter and curved; four setae on lacinia; palp very robust, surpassing apical denticles, segment I short, segment II thick with several marginal fine setae, segment III elongate with several marginal fine setae, longer than segment II. Labium (Fig. 5 a): robust; glossae shorter than paraglossae; both dorsally with numerous elongate and curved setae, ventrally with several elongate and curved setae; palpi with segment I thick, as long as segments II + III, dorsal surface with numerous micropores; segment II with rounded distomedial projection, dorsal surface with several fine marginal setae, and about 4 – 5 short simple setae in upper half; ventral surface with several fine marginal setae; segment III short and rounded, equally developed as distomedial projection, with numerous short, robust spines on ventral surface, dorsal surface with row of short and robust setae on apex. Thorax: Hind wing pads present; one short osmobranchia present at bases of each forecoxa and midcoxa; each claw with 5 – 9 denticles (Fig. 5 b). Abdomen: Posterior margin of tergum IV with rounded spines subequal in length and simple, fine setae surpassing length of longer spines (Fig 5 c); paraproct with 7 – 11 sclerotized spines subequal in length interspersed, several micropores and simple, fine setae on dorsal surface, posterior margin with minute, rounded and triangular spines and three simple, fine setae (Fig. 5 d).


Start a Discussion of Camelobaetidius variabilis

References

Mayfly Species Camelobaetidius variabilis

Taxonomy
Species Range
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