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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Lateral view of a Onocosmoecus (Limnephilidae) (Great Late-Summer Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This specimen keys pretty easily to Onocosmoecus, and it closely resembles a specimen from Alaska which caddis expert Dave Ruiter recognized as this genus. As with that specimen, the only species in the genus documented in this area is Onocosmoecus unicolor, but Dave suggested for that specimen that there might be multiple not-yet-distinguished species under the unicolor umbrella and it would be best to stick with the genus-level ID. I'm doing the same for this one.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Caddisfly Species Ecclisomyia conspersa (Early Western Mottled Sedges)

Where & when

In 42 records from GBIF, adults of this species have mostly been collected during June (38%), July (31%), May (19%), and April (7%).

In 22 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations ranging from 66 to 11886 ft, with an average (median) of 3900 ft.

Species Range

Hatching behavior

The pupae emerge by crawling out onto shore.

Larva & pupa biology

Current speed: Fast

Substrate: Rocks and gravel

Identification

Source: The Nearctic Ecclisomyia species (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae)

Larval diagnosis. The Ecclisomyia conspersa larva may be separated from the other three Nearctic species by the presence of lateral line gills on abdominal segments II – IV (Fig. 42), lacking in Ecclisomyia bilera, Ecclisomyia maculosa, and Ecclisomyia simulata (Fig. 42). The Ecclisomyia conspersa larva has anterodorsal and anteroventral gills on abdominal segment VII, lacking on the Ecclisomyia maculosa larva. Ecclisomyia conspersa is without dorsoanterior gills on abdominal segment II, but Ecclisomyia simulata larva has them (Fig. 42). The larva of Ecclisomyia conspersa is larger (9 – 16 mm) than larvae of the other three species of Nearctic Ecclisomyia (9 – 12 mm) long. Source: The Nearctic Ecclisomyia species (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae)

Male diagnosis. The single black stout basal spine (Fig. 10 a) arising from each inferior appendage separates Ecclisomyia conspersa from the other three Nearctic species. The inferior appendages of Ecclisomyia bilera lack spines; those of Ecclisomyia maculosa and Ecclisomyia simulata each have 2 long black stout basal spines arising from the mesobasal area (Figs. 22 b, 23 b, 30 b, 31 b). The parameres of Ecclisomyia conspersa are narrow, rounded, and nearly uniform in diameter (Fig. 11 a); those of Ecclisomyia bilera are narrow caudally with distal ends angled dorsad (Figs. 1 a, 2 a); parameres of Ecclisomyia maculosa and Ecclisomyia simulata are fused and with the distal ends incised (Figs. 22 b, 30 b).

Source: The Nearctic Ecclisomyia species (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae)

Pupal diagnosis. Ecclisomyia conspersa pupae may be separated from the other three Nearctic Ecclisomyia species by the presence of lateral line gills on abdominal segments IIp – IVa (Fig. 42), lacking in Ecclisomyia bilera, Ecclisomyia maculosa, and Ecclisomyia simulata (Fig. 42). Each apical process of Ecclisomyia conspersa has 3 long, black stout setae at the apex (Figs. 15 a, 15 b, 17 a, 17 b), whereas those of Ecclisomyia bilera, Ecclisomyia maculosa, and Ecclisomyia simulata each have 2 long black stout setae at the apex (Figs. 5 a, 6 a, 7 a, 26 a, 26 b, 27 a, 28 a, 33 a, 33 b, 34 a, 35 a). The apical process lobes of Ecclisomyia conspersa pupae are straight (Fig. 15 a), not mesally convergent as in the other Ecclisomyia species, however the apical processes of males of Ecclisomyia simulata may sometimes be directed straight caudad, not mesally convergent. The pupal antennae of the Ecclisomyia conspersa female extend to or slightly posterior to the anterior margin of abdominal segment VI, and may extend to the anterior margin of abdominal segment VII. In the other three species the female pupal antennae extend only to the posterior margin of abdominal segment V.


Start a Discussion of Ecclisomyia conspersa

References

  • LaFontaine, Gary. 1981. Caddisflies. The Lyons Press.

Caddisfly Species Ecclisomyia conspersa (Early Western Mottled Sedges)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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