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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Skwala (Perlodidae) (Large Springfly) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This Skwala nymph still has a couple months left to go before hatching, but it's still a good representative of its species, which was extremely abundant in my sample for a stonefly of this size. It's obvious why the Yakima is known for its Skwala hatch.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Caddisfly Species Parapsyche apicalis

Where & when

In 31 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during June (48%), May (19%), July (19%), and August (13%).

In 19 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations ranging from 128 to 5303 ft, with an average (median) of 2012 ft.

Species Range

Identification

Diagnosis. The hind wing crossveins sc-r and r-rs are coincident in their insertions on R, so that they are opposite each other. The female genitalia lack paired sclerotized projections internally.

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Description of the female of Parapsyche cardis Ross (Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) and a revised key to the genera of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) of the southeastern United States, using wing characters

Wings sub-hyaline, infuscate with light mottling, shape typical for subfamily. Female genitalia (Figs. 24 – 25): Segment IX (IX) in lateral view (Fig. 24) relatively short in its longitudinal dimension throughout its height; anterior margin sinuous; dorsum convex and about 1 / 8 th as long as height of segment IX, produced as prominent bulge; in caudal view (Fig. 25) dorsum with vertex either flat or with distinct medial declivity. In caudal view (Fig. 25), segment IX of nearly uniform width, its sides slightly sinuous. Lateral view with little evidence of articulation between segments IX and X. Segment X (X) only lightly sclerotized. Ventral surface of segment IX with medially converging pair of lightly sclerotized plates, giving “ V-like ” or “ W-like ” appearance to ventral surface, these plates visible in both uncleared and cleared specimens (e. gon. VIII of Nielsen 1980, vulval scale of Nimmo 1987, vulvar scale of Schmid 1998). Pair of elliptical setal patches (sp) mediolaterally on posterior vertical face of dorsum of segment IX, setae in each patch in 2 rows, not convergent apically (Figs. 24 – 26).


Start a Discussion of Parapsyche apicalis

Caddisfly Species Parapsyche apicalis

Taxonomy
Species Range
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