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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Glossosoma (Glossosomatidae) (Little Brown Short-horned Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
I caught this tiny larva without a case, but it seems to key pretty clearly to to Glossosomatidae. From there, the lack of sclerites on the mesonotum points to either Glossosoma or Anagapetus. Although it's difficult to see in a 2D image from the microscope, it's pretty clear in the live 3D view that the pronotum is only excised about 1/3 of its length to accommodate the forecoxa, not 2/3, which points to Glossosoma at Couplet 5 of the Key to Genera of Glossosomatidae Larvae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Siphlonurus securifer (Gray Drakes)

Where & when

In 10 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during June (60%) and July (40%).

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 11 mm
Wing length: 11 mm

A dark brown species with a dark mid-ventral line.

Thorax shiny deep blackish brown. Fore legs dull brown, with a faint brown apical band on the femur; tarsal joinings dark brown. Middle and hind legs yellowish brown; femoral band more distinct than on fore leg; tarsal joinings brown. Wings hyaline; all veins dark.

Abdomen deep shiny blackish brown dorsally. The anterior pale triangles are pale yellow. Ventrally pale yellow, with a continuous mid-ventral dark brown line. On each side of this line, near the center of each sternite, the usual small dark dot, and the usual lateral row of larger brown spots anterior to and laterad of the small dark dots. Forceps smoky brown. Tails dull smoky, the joinings brown. Penes as in fig. 123.


Start a Discussion of Siphlonurus securifer

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Siphlonurus securifer (Gray Drakes)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Names
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