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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Limnephilidae (Giant Sedges) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This specimen resembled several others of around the same size and perhaps the same species, which were pretty common in my February sample from the upper Yakima. Unfortunately, I misplaced the specimen before I could get it under a microscope for a definitive ID.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Podmosta delicatula (Tiny Winter Blacks)

Where & when

In 9 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during July (44%), August (44%), and June (11%).

In 4 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations of 220, 8281, 8701, and 8825 ft.

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Further Descriptions Of Western North American Podmosta Larvae And Their Separation From Ostrocerca Larvae (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) (Figs. 2, 3, 5, 9 - 12, 17, 30, 45, 46)

Characters. Body length male 4.2 - 4.5 mm, female 4.3 - 5.5 mm, light brown above, with mottled dark head pattern, distinct light interocellar spot and light mesal stripe on thorax (Fig. 2). Antennal segments approximately 38, head capsule width male 0.78 - 0.88 mm, female 0.84 - 0.96 mm; eyes large, head wider than pronotum (Fig. 2). Gills absent. Mandibles with 5 or 6 apical teeth; right mandible with raised molar pad (as in other species) that grinds against opposing, depressed molar cup of left mandible (Fig. 17) as in a “ mortar- pestle ” action, molar cup with outer (dorsal) comb of curved teeth (Fig. 17). Lacinia triangular, palmate, with scalloped palm surface, similar to other species. Pronotum bearing short bristles and sensillae scattered over surface and lacking distinct lateral fringe (Fig. 30). Metathoracic wing pads bearing short bristles scattered over surface, and tuft of short bristles on anterolateral corners. Femora bearing short bristles and hairs scattered over dorsal surface, longer bristles apicodorsally (Fig. 3). Tibiae bearing scattered short bristles and few (5 - 8) posterior silky fringe hairs (Fig. 3). Mesosternal Y-ridge faint, closed by an anterior ridge forming a rectangular area. Abdominal terga bearing microtrichia and socketed macrotrichia scattered over intercalary surface and forming a posterior fringe. Sexual dimorphism evident; males with developing hypoproct on sternum 9 (Fig. 10) and in pharate individuals evidence of developing dorsal genitalia (Figs. 9, 11). Cercal segments 22 - 24; cercomeres 1 - 10 bearing apical whorls of stout bristles, fine hairs and sensillae, bristles up to same length as their segment (Fig. 45). Middle and anteapical cercomeres bearing long whorl bristles up to 0.60 times length of their segment, and 3 - 6 fine intercalary hairs up to 0.30 times length of their segment, (Fig. 46) all as seen laterally. Diagnostic characters: light interocellar spot (Fig. 2), and cercal setation as described (Figs. 45, 46).


Start a Discussion of Podmosta delicatula

Stonefly Species Podmosta delicatula (Tiny Winter Blacks)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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