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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Lateral view of a Psychodidae True Fly Larva from Mystery Creek #308 in Washington
This wild-looking little thing completely puzzled me. At first I was thinking beetle or month larva, until I got a look at the pictures on the computer screen. I made a couple of incorrect guesses before entomologist Greg Courtney pointed me in the right direction with Psychodidae. He suggested a possible genus of Thornburghiella, but could not rule out some other members of the tribe Pericomini.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Stonefly Species Leuctra maria (Tiny Winter Blacks)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Morphological Systematics Of Leuctra Duplicata Claassen, 1923 Species Group (Plecoptera: Leuctridae)

Male. The dorsal abdominal process of the 8 th abdominal tergum emanates anteriorly, extending ca. ½ length of the segment and terminates on the posterior margin as a raised, bilobed process with small, distally rounded lobes (Fig. 30); the distance between the lobes is consistently ca. equal to lobe width (Fig. 30). The 7 th abdominal tergum lacks dorsal processes, bearing only a thin, unraised sclerotized band anteriorly. The specilla are very broad basally and medially in lateral view, tapering distally to an acute apex (Fig. 27); the dorsal margin is essentially straight (Fig. 27); in caudal view the specilla bear prominent troughs from near the base to the tips, giving a distinct concave appearance (Figs. 28 – 29); the medial margin of the trough has low, tooth-like tubercles present along the distal 1/3 (Figs. 28 – 29). The subanal lobes are broadest basally, slightly recurved anteriorly in distal ½, and subequal in length to the specilla (Figs. 27 – 28). The vesicle base is short, body expanded medially and ovoid in shape, and entire surface covered in long, socketed bristles (Fig. 31).

Female. The 8 th abdominal sternum bears a broadly rounded medial tubercle on the anterior ½ that occupies the medial ca. ½ of the segment (Fig. 32). The subgenital plate terminates in large, broadly rounded or subtriangular lobes separated by a v-shaped notch (Fig. 32). Source: Morphological Systematics Of Leuctra Duplicata Claassen, 1923 Species Group (Plecoptera: Leuctridae)


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Stonefly Species Leuctra maria (Tiny Winter Blacks)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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