Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.
Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.
Source: Larvae Of The Two North American Species Of Calileuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae)
(Figs. 21 - 24, 25 - 30, 31 - 32, 34)Source: Larvae Of The Two North American Species Of Calileuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae)
Characters of mature larvae. Color, pigmentation, general body and cercal setation (Fig. 21), and mouthparts typical of genus. Body length 7 - 8 mm. Head capsule width (1 female larva) 0.75 mm. Antennal segments 60 - 64, each with very short apical circlet of hairs or sensillae. Lacinia triangulate and palmate, with 2 rounded-tipped apical teeth, 8 - 10 dorsal and ventral rows of long, sharp spines (Fig. 25), and a scalloped palm surface. Right mandibular molar cup outer margin, in side view, appears as a row of blunt-tipped, stalked teeth (Fig. 26) that are actually the outer edges of 10 - 12 stalked ridges extending well onto the inner cup surface (Fig. 27). Left mandible molar cup with comb-like outer teeth (Fig. 28; cup of the 1 larva sacrificed for SEM was well worn, in poor condition). Mesosternum with a double stem of its Y-ridge. Foreleg femoral and tibial surface with sparse hairs and with variable number of fine fringe hairs; apex of tibia with 2 heavy apical spines (Fig. 22). Tarsal segments 1, 2 with double ventral row of short thick setae. Abdominal terga with long, fine appressed surface clothing hairs; terga 7 - 9 without thick setae (Fig. 29), especially laterally, as are present in < id="1531" italics="1" active="1" />Calileuctra ephemera (Figs. 16 - 18). Terga 7 - 8 with 2 diverging basal, sublateral rows of short, thick sensillae (Figs. 30 - 31), not present in < id="1531" italics="1" active="1" />Calileuctra ephemera. Cercal segments 20 - 22, each with apical circlet of more than 15 stiff hairs, except few apical and preapical cercomeres (Fig. 16); basal segments with some hairs longer than the following segment (Fig. 32).