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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Kogotus (Perlodidae) Stonefly Nymph from Mystery Creek #199 in Washington
This one pretty clearly keys to Kogotus, but it also looks fairly different from specimens I caught in the same creek about a month later in the year. With only one species of the genus known in Washington, I'm not sure about the answer to this ID.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Paraperla wilsoni (Sallflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Larval And Egg Morphology Of Paraperla Frontalis (Banks, 1902) And Paraperla Wilsoni Ricker, 1965 (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)

(Figs. 5 - 6, 11 - 12, 16 - 18)Source: Larval And Egg Morphology Of Paraperla Frontalis (Banks, 1902) And Paraperla Wilsoni Ricker, 1965 (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)

Egg. Outline oval. Length ca. 331 µm, equatorial width ca. 241 µm. Collar sessile, surrounded by a smooth circular zone ca. 37 µm wide forming a circular plaque-like structure with diameter of ca. 97 µm (Figs. 5 - 6). Chorion covered throughout (except smooth collar zone) with shallow, obscure, irregularly sized pits, ca. 2.5 µm in diameter. Micropylar row equatorial.

Larva. Body length pre-emergent specimens 14 - 16 mm. General color pale brown without distinctive pigment pattern. Body covered with thin clothing hairs and short, thick setae, usually restricted to posterior segmental fringes and lateral clusters. Posterior fringes of abdominal sterna interrupted mesally, except on sternum 10. Lacinia with two teeth, 2 nd much smaller than 1 st, and not reaching mid length of larger tooth (Figs. 11 - 12); lacinial pecten row absent. Basal, mid and apical cercal segments bear terminal whorls of setae (Figs. 16 - 18); apical setal whorls composed of longer setae but vertical setal fringe absent. Legs with femoral and tibial swimming fringes absent or sparse.

Specimens of the Stonefly Species Paraperla wilsoni

1 Adult

Start a Discussion of Paraperla wilsoni

Stonefly Species Paraperla wilsoni (Sallflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Resources
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