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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Lateral view of a Female Sweltsa borealis (Chloroperlidae) (Boreal Sallfly) Stonefly Adult from Harris Creek in Washington
I was not fishing, but happened to be at an unrelated social event on a hill above this tiny creek (which I never even saw) when this stonefly flew by me. I assume it came from there. Some key characteristics are tricky to follow, but process of elimination ultimately led me to Sweltsa borealis. It is reassuringly similar to this specimen posted by Bob Newell years ago. It is also so strikingly similar to this nymph from the same river system that I'm comfortable identifying that nymph from this adult. I was especially pleased with the closeup photo of four mites parasitizing this one.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Sweltsa pocahontas (Sallflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)

Mature larva. Body length 8.5 - 9.0 mm. General color brown, without distinctive pigment pattern except underlying adult features in pharate individuals. Pronotum bearing ca. 16 anterolateral setae near margin and ca. 17 posterolateral setae (Fig. 31); both setal rows extend near median suture. Mesonotum bearing ca. 10 long outer marginal setae and an irregular submarginal row of ca. 6 setae beyond basal grouping (Fig. 32). Metanotum with numerous intercalary setae on wing pad and an outer marginal row of mostly short thick setae extending to apex of wing pad; a few inner marginal setae on mesonota and metanota. Fore femora with a sparse grouping of several fringe setae and a few long thick setae along dorsal margin (Fig. 33); additional thick setae on femoral surface and along ventral margin; fore tibiae fringed along outer margin and bearing three long outer setae and ca. 9 thick inner setae. Abdominal tergum 8 with posterior fringe incomplete mesally; lateral intercalary cluster includes ca. 12 setae (Fig. 34). Cerci with ca. 18 segments; long dorsal setae in apical segmental whorls about as long as 1.75 segments (Fig. 35).


Start a Discussion of Sweltsa pocahontas

Stonefly Species Sweltsa pocahontas (Sallflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Resources
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