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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Kogotus (Perlodidae) Stonefly Nymph from Mystery Creek #199 in Washington
This one pretty clearly keys to Kogotus, but it also looks fairly different from specimens I caught in the same creek about a month later in the year. With only one species of the genus known in Washington, I'm not sure about the answer to this ID.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Sweltsa pacifica (Sallflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study Of The Epiprocts Of Western North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)

Male epiproct. Dorsal length ca. 490 - 530 µm, basal width ca. 137 - 157 µm, greatest width ca. 235 - 265 µm. Epiproct dorsoventrally flattened, broad basally becoming gradually wider, then abruptly widened into subtriangular apex terminating in small nipplelike point (Figs. 7 - 10); dorsum concave, apex slightly upturned. Dorsal surface bearing dense pile of short, multifilament setae except for glabrous margin around subapical triangular region (Figs. 10 - 11); ventral surface glabrous. Dorsal process. Located on tergum 8, some specimens bear slightly elevated ridge on tergum 9. Total width ca. 90 - 120 µm, median notch shallow, V-shaped. Process broad basally, lateral margins angled sharply to apex of projections (Fig. 12).


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References

Stonefly Species Sweltsa pacifica (Sallflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Names
Resources
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