The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.
Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.
Source: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study Of The Epiprocts Of Western North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)
Male epiproct. Dorsal length ca. 490 - 530 µm, basal width ca. 137 - 157 µm, greatest width ca. 235 - 265 µm. Epiproct dorsoventrally flattened, broad basally becoming gradually wider, then abruptly widened into subtriangular apex terminating in small nipplelike point (Figs. 7 - 10); dorsum concave, apex slightly upturned. Dorsal surface bearing dense pile of short, multifilament setae except for glabrous margin around subapical triangular region (Figs. 10 - 11); ventral surface glabrous. Dorsal process. Located on tergum 8, some specimens bear slightly elevated ridge on tergum 9. Total width ca. 90 - 120 µm, median notch shallow, V-shaped. Process broad basally, lateral margins angled sharply to apex of projections (Fig. 12).