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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Amphizoa (Amphizoidae) Beetle Larva from Sears Creek in Washington
This is the first of it's family I've seen, collected from a tiny, fishless stream in the Cascades. The three species of this genus all live in the Northwest and are predators that primarily eat stonefly nymphs Merritt R.W., Cummins, K.W., and Berg, M.B. (2019).
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Sweltsa oregonensis (Sallflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study Of The Epiprocts Of Western North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)

Male epiproct. Dorsal length ca. 505 - 510 µm, basal width ca. 395 - 409 µm, width at subapical constriction point ca. 256 - 263 µm. Somewhat spatulate in shape, broad at base (Figs. 1 - 2), dorsoventrally flattened, with slightly depressed concavity on dorsal surface, constricted beyond midlength, and usually broadly rounded or upturned at tip. Dorsal surface, except for narrow rim, bearing dense pile of short, setae (Figs. 3 - 4); setae appear comb-like with several filaments arising in a common grouping; ventral surface glabrous, at least near tip. Dorsal process. Located on tergum 9. Total width ca. 300 - 341 µm, median notch ca. 88 - 93 µm wide. Process bilobed, lateral lobes truncate to slightly rounded, each ca. 105 - 124 µm wide, extending above a median U-shaped notch. Dorsal surface smooth on anterior margin but eroded posteriorly (Figs. 5 - 6).


Start a Discussion of Sweltsa oregonensis

References

Stonefly Species Sweltsa oregonensis (Sallflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Names
Resources
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