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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Pycnopsyche guttifera (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This specimen appears to be of the same species as this one collected in the same spot two months earlier. The identification of both is tentative. This one suffered some physical damage before being photographed, too, so the colors aren't totally natural. I was mostly photographing it to test out some new camera setting idea, which worked really well for a couple of closeups.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Sweltsa occidens (Sallflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: A Contribution To The Knowledge Of Sweltsa Exquisita (Frison) And Sweltsa Occidens (Frison) And Description Of A New Species Of Sweltsa From The Northern Rocky Mountains, U. Sweltsa A. (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)

Male. General color yellow in life, head with dark ocellar rings, pronotum yellow, but with dark lateral margins, black stripe running down terga 1 - 8, terminal mark on tergum 8 longer than wide and never divided. Tergum 9 lacking bare elevated process (Fig. 10). Epiproct erectile, elongate, in dorsal view, tapered to apex (Fig. 10); extreme apex bare, (Figs. 10 - 13), in lateral aspect, apex expanded ventrally, but generally flattened laterally (Figs. 12 & 13); dorsal and lateral surface of epiproct covered with dense pile of long appressed setae, extending to the epiproct base (Figs. 10 - 13), laterally, base bare (Fig. 12). Aedeagus tubular, constricted near upper 1/3, with two bulbous lobes, bearing two smaller apical projections (Figs. 14 & 15), more expanded apex with broad lobes and dorsal finger-like projection medially (Fig. 16), surface with comb-like setae arranged in interrupted rows, with patch of stronger setae located at base of constricted area (Figs. 16 & 17).

Female. Color and markings similar to male. Subgenital plate subtriangular and not covering all of sternum 9, apex more narrowly rounded, often exhibiting a shallow emarginate area at the tip, but the posterior margin is usually entire (Fig. 27) for Sweltsa durfeei.


Start a Discussion of Sweltsa occidens

Stonefly Species Sweltsa occidens (Sallflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Names
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