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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Zapada cinctipes (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Nymphs of this species were fairly common in late-winter kick net samples from the upper Yakima River. Although I could not find a key to species of Zapada nymphs, a revision of the Nemouridae family by Baumann (1975) includes the following helpful sentence: "2 cervical gills on each side of midline, 1 arising inside and 1 outside of lateral cervical sclerites, usually single and elongate, sometimes constricted but with 3 or 4 branches arising beyond gill base in Zapada cinctipes." This specimen clearly has the branches and is within the range of that species.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Sweltsa coloradensis (Sallflies)

Where & when

This yellow species is common.

In 55 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during June (33%), July (27%), April (22%), August (11%), and May (7%).

In 6 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations ranging from 4944 to 9219 ft, with an average (median) of 7556 ft.

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Two New Stonefly Species In The Sweltsa Coloradensis (Banks) Complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)

(Figs. 1 - 15, 36 - 37, 42, 45) http: // lsid. speciesfile. org / urn: lsid: Plecoptera. speciesfile. org: TaxonName: 3555Source: Two New Stonefly Species In The Sweltsa Coloradensis (Banks) Complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)

Adult habitus. Described by Needham & Claassen (1925). Male forewing length 7.0 - 7.5 mm, female 8.5 - 9.0 mm. Head and pronotum pale yellow with dark markings; ocelli connected by a V-shaped dark brown mark, M-line and anteromedian area of head forward of M-line dark brown. Pronotum pale yellow with almost complete dark brown margins and rugosities (Fig. 42). Abdomen brown with subtle, slightly darker median brown stripe. Cerci pale, antennae pale basally but brown in apical two thirds. Wing membrane pale, veins pale brown. Male epiproct (n = 12). Maximum width 320 - 370 µm, length 360 - 450 µm. Base relatively narrow, but gradually expanded beyond cowl, and reaching maximum width across lateral projections of epiproct body. Shoulders project conspicuously beyond hook base (Figs. 1 - 13, 45). Aedeagus (n = 3). Length 500 - 524 µm, width 590 - 760 µm. Entirely membranous; apex with a pair of small finger-shaped lobes in a parallel or V-pattern, apicolateral margins, each bearing a large, projecting, rounded lobe, and mesoventral area with a pair of eye-like lobes (Figs. 14 - 15); Finger shaped lobes bear scattered setae of variable length, apicolateral lobes bare; mesoventral lobes bare, but each with a transverse groove. Median ventral field below mesoventral eye-shaped lobes with a low nose-like tubercle.

Female subgenital plate. Posterior margin of plate projecting over basal third to half of sternum 9; plate truncate, to slightly concave along posterior margin. Plate usually darkly pigmented over most of surface, contrasting with the pale sternum 9 and the pale basal and lateral areas of sternum 8 (Figs. 36 - 37).


Start a Discussion of Sweltsa coloradensis

References

Stonefly Species Sweltsa coloradensis (Sallflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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