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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Lateral view of a Female Sweltsa borealis (Chloroperlidae) (Boreal Sallfly) Stonefly Adult from Harris Creek in Washington
I was not fishing, but happened to be at an unrelated social event on a hill above this tiny creek (which I never even saw) when this stonefly flew by me. I assume it came from there. Some key characteristics are tricky to follow, but process of elimination ultimately led me to Sweltsa borealis. It is reassuringly similar to this specimen posted by Bob Newell years ago. It is also so strikingly similar to this nymph from the same river system that I'm comfortable identifying that nymph from this adult. I was especially pleased with the closeup photo of four mites parasitizing this one.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Sierracapnia yosemite (Little Snowflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Sierracapnia, A New Genus Of Capniidae (Plecoptera) From Western North America

Male. Tergum 7 knob tall, thin, and narrowly divided at apex (knob height 30 - 35 % of segment 7 height; knob width 14 - 15 % of segment 7 width) (Figs. 34, 37). Epiproct in dorsal view with uniform width along length, maximum width 18 - 24 % of epiproct length; maximum width occurs anterior of mid epiproct; apex rounded or wedge-shaped, with a long thin posterior-projecting lobe (Fig. 35); dorsal membrane light colored. Epiproct in lateral view with a shallow reverse (S-shaped) curve dorsally and deep curve ventrally; maximum depth 25 - 30 % of length; maximum depth occurs in anterior third of epiproct; apex elongated and raised, with thin median lip that wraps around tip of eversible crest; neck narrow (Figs. 34, 36). Dorsolateral horns arch high above main epiproct body, exposing membrane of eversible crest in lateral view; horn length 18 - 21 % epiproct length; horn tips extend forward to 85 - 88 % of epiproct length (Fig. 36; Table 1).

Female. Subgenital plate heavily sclerotized and dark, plate covers entire width of sternum 8 from its posterior to anterior edge, sclerotization extends onto posterior third of sternum 7 (Fig. 257, Nelson and Baumann 1989).


Start a Discussion of Sierracapnia yosemite

Stonefly Species Sierracapnia yosemite (Little Snowflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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